News
- By RFE/RL
Buk Manufacturer To Issue MH17 Report On October 13
The Russian company that manufactures the Buk ground-to-air missile system plans to issue a report on the July 2014 downing of a Malaysian Airlines passenger jet over eastern Ukraine on October 13, the same day the Dutch Safety Board plans to issue the results of its investigation into the incident.
Almaz-Antei said in a press release on October 8 that it had carried out the detonation of a Buk missile under a decommissioned Boeing passenger jet in a "life-scale, real-time" experiment as part of its investigation into the disaster.
The company said that preliminary results from the experiment support the conclusions that the firm presented in June -- namely, that the plane was shot down by a Buk missile fired from territory controlled by the Ukrainian military.
The Dutch Safety Board plans to issue its report on October 13 as well.
In July, a preliminary report on the investigation's findings was released, saying flight MH17 was brought down by a Buk missile launched from an area held by Russia-backed separatists.
Russia has denied providing Buk missiles to the separatists in eastern Ukraine.
MH17 was shot down over Ukraine's Donetsk Oblast on July 17, 2014, killing all 298 people on board.
With additional reporting by Sputnik News
More News
- By RFE/RL
Biden, Harris To Meet Zelenskiy At White House Next Week
U.S. President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris, the Democratic party's presidential nominee, will hold separate meetings with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy on September 26, the White House said in a statement on September 19. "The leaders will discuss the state of the war between Russia and Ukraine, including Ukraine's strategic planning and U.S. support for Ukraine in its defense against Russian aggression," White House spokeswoman Karine Jean-Pierre said in the statement. "The president and vice president will emphasize their unshakeable commitment to stand with Ukraine until it prevails in this war," she added. The Ukrainian presidency announced separately that Zelenskiy also will meet former U.S. President Donald Trump, the Republican party's presidential nominee.
- By RFE/RL
U.S. Hits Network Allegedly Facilitating Russia-North Korea Sanctions Evasion
The United States on September 19 imposed sanctions on a network of five entities and one individual for allegedly enabling payments between Russia and North Korea, the Treasury Department said.
The entities and the individual are based in Russia and the Georgian region of South Ossetia, the department said in a news release. They are accused of actions that “supported ongoing efforts to establish illicit payment mechanisms” between Russia and the North Korea.
"Today's action holds accountable parties that have assisted [North Korea] and Russian sanctions evasion," the Treasury Department said.
Western powers have accused cash-strapped North Korea of selling ammunition to Russia in defiance of sanctions over the more than 30-month-old war in Ukraine, and North Korea has recently bolstered military ties with Russia.
President Vladimir Putin made a rare visit to Pyongyang in June and signed a "comprehensive strategic partnership" that calls for mutual assistance in the event of an attack by a third country.
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, who met with Putin, said the agreement opened a new era of cooperation. Kim made further pledges to deepen ties with Russia after meeting last week with visiting Russian security chief Sergei Shoigu.
The new sanctions announced on September 19 expose how Putin's government uses illegal financial schemes to help North Korea access the international banking system in violation of UN Security Council sanctions, the Treasury Department said.
The announcement also “underscores our significant concern” over efforts by Russia and North Korea to deepen financial cooperation in violation of UN resolutions, said Acting Undersecretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence Bradley T. Smith.
The United States has previously sanctioned many of the entities and individuals providing assistance to North Korea's ballistic missile program. International sanctions against North Korea over Pyongyang's nuclear program were imposed after its first nuclear test in 2006.
- By RFE/RL
Outgoing NATO Chief Says Members Must Be 'Willing To Pay The Price' Of Peace
In his farewell after leading NATO for a decade, Jens Stoltenberg warned against “isolationism” among members of the military alliance, saying its 32 members must be "willing to pay the price for peace" in the face of an emboldened Russia.
Live Briefing: Russia's Invasion Of Ukraine
RFE/RL's Live Briefing gives you all of the latest developments on Russia's full-scale invasion, Kyiv's counteroffensive, Western military aid, global reaction, and the plight of civilians. For all of RFE/RL's coverage of the war in Ukraine, click here.
Speaking from NATO headquarters in Brussels on September 19, Stoltenberg highlighted the achievements since he assumed office in 2014, as well as ongoing challenges at a time when its relevance is "more important than ever."
“The good news is that we have delivered on the pledge we made 10 years ago [for individual members to spend 2 percent of GDP on defense], but the bad news is that this is no longer enough to keep us safe,” Stoltenberg said, suggesting that the spending target will not be enough to protect the alliance in the face of an increasingly assertive Russia.
"We have to be willing to pay the price for peace. The more money, the stronger our defenses, the more effective our deterrence, the greater our security," he said.
The 65-year-old Norwegian warned alliance members not to “trade short-term economic interests for long-term security needs,” saying that “protectionism against allies does not protect our security.”
Turning to Russia's war against Ukraine, which has become a contentious issue among some members who have questioned NATO’s strong support for Kyiv, Stoltenberg said that “Ukraine has to engage with Russia from a position of strength.”
Any future peace deal between Ukraine and Russia, he said, “must be backed by strong and sustained military support, not just pieces of paper.”
He also warned that “military power has its limits,” saying that “the purpose of any future military operation outside NATO territory must be clearly defined.”
“We need to be honest about what we can and cannot achieve,” he said of the grouping of two North American and 30 European states.
Addressing “voices” on both sides of the Atlantic calling for a parting of ways, he said that “investing in the transatlantic relationship is the only winning way forward” and that “isolationism will not keep anyone safe.”
Stoltenberg, a former prime minister of Norway who will return to his homeland to become central bank chief, will hand the reins over to former Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte on October 1.
In his last months in office, Stoltenberg has tried to unify NATO members, with member Hungary presenting obstacles to the alliance’s support for Ukraine and Prime Minister Viktor Orban saying it would not provide funds or military equipment to aid Kyiv.
Stoltenberg has also tried to calm nerves over suggestions that former U.S. President Donald Trump would attempt -- if reelected in November -- to withdraw Washington from NATO.
At the NATO summit in Washington in July, he stressed that it was in the interests of all members to remain united and downplayed Trump’s desire to leave, saying that his main concern during his first term was to get members to reach their defense-spending targets.
Stoltenberg has also said that NATO could have done more to prevent the war in Ukraine had its members provided military equipment to Kyiv before Russia’s all-out invasion in February 2022.
He lamented that NATO had not provided the weaponry that Kyiv requested because of fears that doing so would escalate tensions with Moscow.
During the July summit, he strongly backed Ukraine’s irreversible path to NATO membership, saying that its “future is in NATO.”
With Ukraine strongly lobbying its partners to permit its military to use donated weapons to strike deeper into Russia, Stoltenberg weighed in on the controversial subject by saying in an interview with The Times this weak that granting permission would not be a red line for Moscow.
The Kremlin on September 18 called the comments by the outgoing NATO secretary-general “dangerous."
- By Current Time
Russia Launches Probe Against Chief Editor Of Novaya Gazeta Europe
Russian media reports on September 19 said the Investigative Committee has launched a probe against Kirill Martynov, the chief editor of the Latvia-based Novaya Gazeta Europe on a charge of "conducting activities of an undesirable organization." In June 2023, the Prosecutor-General's Office labeled the media outlet "undesirable," saying that the newspaper publishes "false information" about Russian armed forces involved in Moscow's ongoing invasion of Ukraine. Novaya Gazeta Europe was established by Russian journalists after the Kremlin launched its full-scale aggression against Ukraine in February 2023. Martynov vowed then that his periodical will continue its operations. To read the original story by Current Time, click here.
- By Current Time
Husband Of Russia's Richest Woman Detained Over Deadly Shoot-Out In Moscow
Vladislav Bakalchuk, the husband of Russia's richest woman, Tatyana Bakalchuk, has been detained for 48 hours after a deadly shoot-out at the offices of Wildberries, the country's largest online retailer, founded and led by his estranged wife.
Bakalchuk's lawyers said on September 19 that their client was charged with murder, attempted murder, attacking a law enforcement officer, and the "forcible assertion of private right" as a result of the violence a day earlier.
The lawyers added that Bakalchuk had rejected all of the charges and considers them "absurd."
According to the lawyers, Bakalchuk insists that he and his people, including a lawyer, came to the Wildberries offices on September 18 for talks with his wife and her team to resolve business-related differences.
The Bakalchuks, who have seven children, are currently in the process of a divorce.
The Investigative Committee said hours after the incident that left two security guards dead and seven people, including two police officers, wounded, that it had launched an investigation into the "elements of crimes" -- including murder, the attempted murder of two or more people, illegal weapons possession, the attempted murder of a law enforcement officer, and the "forcible assertion of private right."
The press service of Wildberries said Vladislav Bakalchuk and several other men tried to "illegally break into" the offices of the company at two locations at the same time.
Tatyana Bakalchuk said on Telegram on September 19 that her company was mourning the deaths "of our guys," adding that the families of the deceased men will receive "necessary support."
Media reports identified the two men killed in the incident as Islambek Elmurziyev, 28, and Adam Almazov, 41. Both were from the North Caucasus region of Ingushetia.
The Ostorozhno, Moskva Telegram channel reported on September 18 that 10 people allegedly involved in the standoff -- some of whom are thought to be ethnic Chechens -- were detained at the site.
The RIA Novosti news agency quoted law enforcement officials as saying that a total of around 30 people were detained and taken in for questioning after the incident.
Tatyana Bakalchuk, 48, is the richest woman in Russia. She was born to an ethnic Korean family in October 1975 in Grozny, then the capital of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Forbes estimates her worth at more than $4 billion.
Wildberries has benefited from sanctions imposed following Russia's invasion of Ukraine as Western e-commerce firms pulled out of the country.
Company revenue jumped 70 percent last year to 539 billion rubles ($5.8 billion) while its net profit rose to 19 billion rubles ($205 million).
Tatyana Bakalchuk filed for divorce after her husband asked the Kremlin-backed authoritarian leader of the North Caucasus region of Chechnya, Ramzan Kadyrov, for help in a conflict with his wife in July, claiming plans to merge Wildberries with Russ Group were harmful for the company and amounted to a hostile takeover.
Tatyana Bakalchuk was the sole owner of her empire until December 2019, when she transferred 1 percent of her business to her husband.
She is believed to have ties to powerful political figures in the Russian government, including Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin and his first deputy, Denis Manturov.
Russia experienced a wave of armed business raids in the turbulent decade immediately following the collapse of communism as groups fought over valuable former state assets. Since Russia's invasion of Ukraine, there has been a reversal, with the state seizing ownership of not only former state assets but private businesses launched after 1991.
With reporting by Izvestia, TASS, Ostorozhno, Moskva and RIA Novosti
- By dpa
Iran Flies Ambassador, 95 Patients Out Of Lebanon After Explosions
Iran has evacuated its ambassador from Lebanon and 95 other patients following injuries sustained in pager explosions, officials said. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi visited the injured diplomat, Mojtaba Amani, at a hospital in Tehran on September 19. State media initially reported that Amani suffered a "slight injury" after hundreds of pagers exploded on September 17. The Lebanese Hizballah militia, a U.S.-designated terrorist group that was the target of the explosions, is Iran's most important nonstate ally. A second wave of communication devices -- this time walkie-talkies -- blew up on September 18. Israel has not publicly admitted responsibility, but the country is widely assumed to be behind the coordinated blasts.
Bosnia Misses Deadline For European Growth Funds
Bosnia-Herzegovina has missed the deadline to file a reform agenda necessary to receive EU Growth Plan funds. The funds slated for Western Balkan countries are earmarked by Brussels to boost the rule of law, democracy, institutional reforms, and anti-corruption efforts. Bosnia sent a document to the European Commission on September 17, but it did not adequately address the commission's reform recommendations, according to sources in Brussels familiar with the issue. The Instrument for Preaccession Assistance, which supports reforms for EU-candidate countries, has postponed its meeting to discuss the reform agendas until October due to Sarajevo's failure to meet the deadline. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Balkan Service, click here.
U.S. Says Iranian Hackers Failed To Interest Biden Campaign With Info Stolen From Trump
The FBI and other federal U.S. agencies say Iranian hackers sent unsolicited e-mails to individuals then associated with President Joe Biden's reelection campaign that contained an excerpt taken from stolen, nonpublic material from former President Donald Trump's campaign as text in the e-mails.
The Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), the FBI, and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) said in a joint statement on September 18 that Iran has made efforts to sow discord and shape the outcome of U.S. elections scheduled for November 5.
"Iranian malicious cyber-actors have continued their efforts since June to send stolen, nonpublic material associated with former President Trump’s campaign to U.S. media organizations," the joint statement said, noting there is currently no information indicating any of the recipients replied.
"This malicious cyber-activity is the latest example of Iran's multipronged approach, as noted in the joint August statement, to stoke discord and undermine confidence in our electoral process," it added.
The U.S. intelligence community has been warning it expects Russia, China, and Iran to attempt to influence U.S. politics and policies to "benefit their interests and undermine U.S. democracy and Washington's standing in the world."
Trump is the Republican Party candidate, while current Vice President Kamala Harris is the candidate for the Democratic Party.
Biden was the party's candidate until July 21, when he announced his withdrawal from the campaign and endorsed Harris as his replacement.
Hackers have also tried to target Harris's e-mail accounts as well through phishing attacks carried out by a group with suspected ties to Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC), the elite branch of the armed forces.
Experts say an Iranian network dubbed "Storm-2035" operates multiple inauthentic news sites on the web and social media that use AI-generated content to agitate conservative and liberal dissidence.
"Foreign actors are increasing their election influence activities as we approach November," the ODNI joint statement said.
"In particular, Russia, Iran, and China are trying by some measure to exacerbate divisions in U.S. society for their own benefit, and see election periods as moments of vulnerability. Efforts by these, or other foreign actors, to undermine our democratic institutions are a direct threat to the U.S. and will not be tolerated."
In addition to the presidency, all 435 seats in the House of Representatives and 34 of the 100 seats in the Senate are being contested in the election.
- By RFE/RL
Moscow, Kyiv Give Conflicting Accounts Of Russia's Effort To Retake Captured Territory
Moscow and Kyiv have given conflicting accounts over the situation in Russia's western Kursk region, with Russia's military saying it had gained ground in attempts to beat back an incursion into its territory and Ukraine's military saying the Russian counteroffensive had been halted.
Russian Major General Apti Alaudinov, commander of a Chechen special forces unit and an official within the Defense Ministry, said on September 19 that Russian forces had recaptured two villages in the Kursk region.
Ukrainian military spokesman Oleksiy Dmytrashkivskiy, meanwhile, told AFP that a Russian flanking maneuver in the Kursk region was "stopped."
Live Briefing: Russia's Invasion Of Ukraine
RFE/RL's Live Briefing gives you all of the latest developments on Russia's full-scale invasion, Kyiv's counteroffensive, Western military aid, global reaction, and the plight of civilians. For all of RFE/RL's coverage of the war in Ukraine, click here.
"The situation was stabilized and today everything is under control, they are not successful," Dmytrashkivskiy said on September 19.
In recent weeks Russia has claimed to have retaken several villages overrun by Ukrainian forces during a surprise incursion into Russian territory that began in early August. At its height, Ukraine was believed to have controlled some 1,300 square kilometers in the Kursk region that borders northeastern Ukraine.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has said that Kyiv does not intend to hold Russian territory but that the incursion gives Ukraine more leverage in possible peace negotiations and that captured Russian soldiers are of value for prisoner exchanges.
Three such exchanges involving Russian and Ukrainian soldiers have been conducted since the August 6 incursion.
Following a major Ukrainian drone strike that destroyed a Russian arms depot in Russia's western Tver region on September 18, Zelenskiy said that Kyiv had "fully prepared" a victory plan to end the full-scale war that Russia launched in February 2022.
Russia's counteroffensive on its own territory, which Alaudinov said resulted in the recapture of the towns of Nikolayevo-Darino and Darino on September 19, has reportedly left its troops within 15 kilometers of the Ukrainian border.
It has also put Russian forces within striking distance of the Russian city of Sverdlikovo, located near the border, which Ukrainian forces have been using as a logistics hub.
Even as Ukrainian forces advanced into Russia, the Russian military says it has made significant gains in its attempts to capture the strategic city of Pokrovsk in Ukraine's eastern Donetsk region.
"Our entire front has moved forward," Alaudinov said on September 19, referring to both the counteroffensive in Russia and the advancements in eastern Ukraine.
The governor of Russia's Belgorod region, meanwhile, said on September 19 that Ukraine was continuing to target the region with shelling and drone strikes.
Vyacheslav Gladkov said that only minor damage had been reported after 22 drones and more than 160 artillery strikes.
In Ukraine, the national energy grid operator Ukrenerho said that Russian strikes in the northeastern region of Sumy had led to temporary power cuts.
Ukraine's energy infrastructure has been heavily targeted by Russia, which the International Energy Agency (IEA) said in its latest report could lead to an energy shortfall this winter.
"Further attacks on infrastructure, unforeseen equipment failures and missed maintenance cycles add further risks," the IEA said on September 19.
The UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine in a report the same day said that increased Russian efforts to attack energy infrastructure beginning in the fall of 2022 had left Ukrainian cities without power for hours at a time over the course of weeks.
"There are reasonable grounds to believe that multiple aspects of the military campaign to damage or destroy Ukraine's civilian electricity and heat-producing and transmission infrastructure have violated foundational principles of international humanitarian law," the report said.
On September 19, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said that 160 million euros ($178 million) taken from the proceeds of frozen Russian assets would be sent to Ukraine to help it deal with urgent humanitarian needs this winter.
With reporting by AFP, TASS, and Reuters
Ukrainian Lawmaker Put On Wanted List Amid Bribery Allegations
Ukraine's High Anti-Corruption Court has added Andriy Odarchenko, a lawmaker for the pro-presidential Servant of the People party, to its international wanted list for allegedly attempting to bribe a senior official. Odarchenko allegedly attempted to bribe the chief of the State Agency for Reconstruction and Development of Infrastructure, Mustafa Nayyem, in exchange for an allocation of funds to the Kharkiv State Biotechnology University. The court announced the move on September 19 after Odarchenko failed to show up at a hearing of his case a day earlier. Prosecutors said he might have left Ukraine. The 45-year-old Odarchenko was detained in November and later released on bail. He has rejected the charge. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Ukrainian Service, click here.
Well-Known Georgian Transgender Model Stabbed To Death
Well-known Georgian transgender model Kesaria Abramidze was stabbed to death at home in Tbilisi on September 18, police said. The Interior Ministry added on September 19 that it had detained a 26-year-old man suspected of carrying out the deadly attack. A case was launched initially into a "premeditated homicide," but later the crime was redefined as a "premeditated homicide under aggravating circumstances." If convicted, the suspect faces life in prison. The attack took place one day after Georgian lawmakers approved laws curbing LGBT rights that allow for bans on cultural events such as Pride marches. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Georgian Service, click here.
Satellite Images Show Aftermath Of Devastating Drone Strike In Russia
Satellite images have revealed the devastation wrought by a massive Ukrainian drone strike on an important Russian arms depot 400 kilometers west of Moscow.
The images by Planet Labs published by Schemes, the investigative unit of RFE/RL's Ukrainian Service, show smoke covering a large swath of territory over the Tver region town of Toropets, which houses two military bases, hours after the early morning attack on September 18 that a Ukrainian Security Service (SBU) source said "wiped the depot off the face of the Earth."
Others taken by the space technology company Maxar showed that the strike involving more than 100 drones left plumes of smoke and scattered fires over the location of the depot used to store missiles, glide bombs, and other munitions.
Sensors detected seismic activity equal to that of a minor earthquake, and NASA satellites picked up heat sources that suggested that 14 square kilometers of territory were affected by fires.
Live Briefing: Russia's Invasion Of Ukraine
RFE/RL's Live Briefing gives you all of the latest developments on Russia's full-scale invasion, Kyiv's counteroffensive, Western military aid, global reaction, and the plight of civilians. For all of RFE/RL's coverage of the war in Ukraine, click here.
The early morning attack on September 18 sent huge fireballs into the night sky as munitions detonated, forcing a partial evacuation of local residents.
Russia's Health Ministry said that 13 people in Toropets, a town of about 11,000 people, were hospitalized following the attack. The injuries were said to be "moderate," and no deaths were reported. Russian media reported that the number of injuries was as high as 20.
Videos on social media showed massive fires and damage to buildings in Toropets itself, while locals said on chat groups that Tsikarevo, a village just 200 meters from the base, had been heavily damaged.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, speaking after the attack on September 18, lauded the "very important" result of the Ukrainian military activity on Russian soil, without mentioning the Tver region specifically. "Very effective, spectacular, but not enough," he said.
While Kyiv seldom officially takes credit for drone attacks on Russia, an SBU source told RFE/RL that the attack was carried out by the SBU in cooperation with the Intelligence and Special Operations Force.
According to the independent online news channel Verstka, the depot held munitions worth an estimated $38 million. The depot was inaugurated in 2018 by former Russian Deputy Defense Minister Dmitry Bulgakov, currently jailed on corruption charges, who said at the time that the heavily fortified depot was "protected from air and missile strikes and even the damaging effects of a nuclear explosion."
- By Reuters
Ammunition From India Enters Ukraine, Raising Russian Ire
Artillery shells sold by Indian arms makers have been diverted by European customers to Ukraine and New Delhi has not intervened to stop the trade despite protests from Moscow, according to 11 Indian and European government and defense industry officials, as well as a Reuters analysis of commercially available customs data. The transfer of munitions to support Ukraine's defense against Russia has occurred for more than a year, according to the sources and the customs data. Indian arms-export regulations limit the use of weaponry to the declared purchaser, who risks future sales being terminated if unauthorized transfers occur. The Kremlin has raised the issue on at least two occasions, including during a July meeting between Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and his Indian counterpart, three Indian officials said.
- By RFE/RL
Second Wave Of Remote Detonations Kills At Least 20 People In Lebanon
A second wave of device explosions killed at least 20 people and wounded hundreds more in Lebanon, officials said on September 18, stoking fears of an all-out war in the region.
A security source and a witness said Hizballah, which has been designated as a terrorist organization by the United States, said walkie-talkies used by its members blew up in its Beirut stronghold. State media reported similar blasts in southern and eastern Lebanon.
At least one of the blasts took place near a funeral for people killed the previous day when thousands of pagers used by the group exploded. The number of dead in those attacks was 12, with more than 2,700 people wounded, including many Hizballah fighters.
The Lebanese Health Ministry described the devices targeted in the September 18 attack as walkie-talkies. Late on September 18, it revised the number of dead from 14 to 20 in a statement that also said more than 450 were wounded.
Hamas, which is designated as a terrorist organization by the United States and the EU, accused Israel of being behind the latest blasts, saying the action threatened stability in the region.
Hizballah and the Lebanese government also blamed Israel for what appeared to be a sophisticated remote attack. Israel, which has not commented, announced prior to the September 17 attack that it was broadening the aims of its war in Gaza against Hamas to include Hizballah, Hamas’s ally in Lebanon.
Speaking to Israeli troops on September 18, Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant said: “We are at the start of a new phase in the war -- it requires courage, determination and perseverance.” He made no mention of the exploding devices but praised the work of Israel’s army and security agencies, saying “the results are very impressive.”
Hizballah said on September 18 that it attacked Israeli artillery positions with rockets in the first strike since the pager blasts.
The White House warned all sides against escalation.
"We don't believe that the way to solve where we're at in this crisis is by additional military operations at all," National Security Council spokesman John Kirby told reporters.
"We still believe that the best way to prevent escalation, to prevent another front from opening up in Lebanon, is through diplomacy," Kirby said.
Human Rights Watch's former executive director, Kenneth Roth, commented on the attacks on X, saying that international humanitarian law prohibits the use of booby traps -- objects that civilians are likely to use -- "precisely to avoid putting civilians at grave risk."
The Iranian envoy to the United Nations said in a letter that Tehran will follow up on the pager detonation attack in which its ambassador to Lebanon was injured. It added that it "reserves its rights under international law to take required measures deemed necessary to respond."
The pagers were reportedly ordered from Taiwanese manufacturer Gold Apollo, which said they had been produced by BAC Consulting in Hungary and had no parts that could be related to Gold Apollo.
“According to the cooperation agreement, we authorize BAC to use our brand trademark for product sales in designated regions, but the design and manufacturing of the products are solely the responsibility of BAC,” the statement said.
The Taiwanese company also described BAC Consulting's payment method from a Middle Eastern bank account as strange.
A Hungarian government spokesman said the company was "a trading intermediary, with no manufacturing or operational site in Hungary."
BAC Consulting was registered as a limited liability company in May 2022, the Associated Press reported. It is a one-person business registered to its owner, Cristiana Barsony-Arcidiacono, who describes herself on the social media platform LinkedIn as a strategic adviser and business developer.
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken reiterated that the United States knew nothing about the attacks.
"We’re still gathering the information and gathering the facts," Blinken said at a news conference in Cairo. "Broadly speaking, we’ve been very clear and we remain very clear about the importance of all parties avoiding any steps that could further escalate the conflict that we’re trying to resolve in Gaza to see it spread to other fronts."
The UN Security Council will meet on September 20 to discuss the pager blasts, said Slovenia's UN Ambassador Samuel Zbogar, president of the 15-member council for September.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned earlier on September 18 that the pager blasts indicate "a serious risk of a dramatic escalation in Lebanon and everything must be done to avoid that escalation."
"Obviously the logic of making all these devices explode is to do it as a preemptive strike before a major military operation," he told reporters in New York.
He also said that it was very important not to weaponize civilian objects.
Guterres "urges all concerned actors to exercise maximum restraint to avert any further escalation," said Guterres spokesman Stephane Dujarric in a statement.
With reporting by AP and AFP
- By RFE/RL
U.S. Envoy Calls Out Hungary For Actions Leading Toward 'Democratic Crisis'
The U.S. ambassador to Hungary said a troubling trend in Hungary over the past six months threatens to put it on a path toward a “democratic crisis" and raises the possibility that the United States would consider reviewing U.S.-Hungarian relations.
Ambassador David Pressman said the trend includes actions by Hungary’s political leaders and the Sovereignty Protection Office as well as negative rhetoric toward the National Judicial Council.
In a speech on September 18 at the Budapest Forum, Pressman spoke about the recent political actions and its relationship to the United States, pointing out how the governing Fidesz party of Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban’s “control of the media” and its “attacks on civil society” have created an “atmosphere of fear.”
Concerning the media, Pressman highlighted the recent actions taken by Hungary’s Sovereignty Protection Office, including its announcement of investigations of Transparency International, Atlatszo, and an environmental citizens' group.
Transparency International has ranked Hungary as the most corrupt country in Europe for the past two years. Similarly, Atlatszo, an independent media outlet, focuses on exposing corruption and has published articles relating to Orban’s son’s extraordinary wealth.
The ambassador, who took up the post in 2022, said the recent actions go beyond the media and civil society to include the judiciary. He said that, when he first arrived in Hungary, he met with the National Judicial Council, and the meeting resulted in “one of the government’s most vitriolic campaigns, targeting the judges, labeling them as traitors, for meeting with the United States ambassador.”
These attacks, Pressman said, were strewn across every media outlet for three consecutive months and affected more than just the judges on the National Judicial Council. “Every judge in Hungary” was taught a lesson that any criticism of the government, even apolitical, was betrayal and would come with consequences.
The perpetuation of “fear and silence” seeks to marginalize and even eliminate independent voices in media and civil society, he said, adding that these actions could lead to the United States pursuing “a different kind of relationship” with Hungary.
"I continue to hope that the relationship will be a closer more honest and candid one," Pressman said.
Hungary’s membership within both the EU and NATO has led to the United States calling for a relationship based on, “transparency, dialogue, nonpartisanship, and a commitment to democracy.” He said he believes that, specifically in the last six months, Hungary has “made clear its choice” on what the relationship will look like.
As Hungary’s relationship with the United States shifts, so too does its relationship with Russia. In July, after Hungary took over the EU's six-month rotating presidency, Orban went to Moscow for a meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin performing as an unsanctioned “peacemaker.” Pressman noted that a day after the “peace mission” Russia launched missiles into Ukraine’s largest children’s hospital.
As Hungary’s rhetoric becomes increasingly anti-EU and anti-NATO, Pressman called out the hypocrisy of its actions, saying that, while Budapest continues to signal that it wants to distance itself from its allies, Europe, and the United States, it also still enjoys the benefits of the NATO security umbrella and the EU’s economic benefits.
- By RFE/RL
U.S. Imposes Fresh Sanctions On 12 Individuals Over Violent Repression In Iran
The United States on September 18 issued a new round of sanctions on 12 individuals who it said were tied to Iran’s "ongoing, violent repression” inside and outside the country.
Both the Treasury Department and the State Department noted that the sanctions come two years after the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini in police custody and a crackdown on the protests that followed.
Amini had been detained by Iran's "morality police" for allegedly improperly wearing her hijab, or head scarf. Within hours of her detention, she was hospitalized in a coma and died a few days later.
Since Amini’s “senseless killing in the custody of Iran’s so-called Morality Police, the Iranian regime has continued to systematically violate the human rights of the Iranian people,” said State Department spokesman Matthew Miller in a statement.
The protest that followed her death against the regime’s mandatory hijab laws sparked the Women, Life, Freedom movement, which the government responded to “with brutal suppression, including murder, torture, sexual violence, and other acts of repression,” Miller said.
Bradley T. Smith, acting undersecretary of the Treasury for terrorism and financial intelligence, said in a statement that despite the Iranian people’s peaceful calls for reform, Iran’s leaders have “doubled down on the regime’s well-worn tactics of violence and coercion.”
The sanctions target members of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC), Iranian prison officials, "and those responsible for lethal operations overseas," the statement said.
Iran's security forces, including the IRGC and its Basij paramilitary force, led the crackdown on protests in cities all over Iran, the department said. It added that IRGC units used lethal force against protesters, arrested people for political expression, and attempted to intimidate the Iranian people through violence.
Among the 12 targeted by the new sanctions are Hamid Khorramdel, who serves as the commander of the IRGC’s Fatah Corps of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, which the Treasury Department said suppressed demontrations in 2019 and 2022 by arresting and detaining protesters.
Also named is Mustafa Bazvand, commander of the IRGC and Basij Resistance Force in Mazandaran Province’s Babolsar county. Forces under Bazvand’s command led the regime’s crackdown in Babolsar in October 2022, killing at least one individual and arresting several journalists covering the violence, the department said.
The Treasury Department designated the IRGC, Basij, and Law Enforcement Forces (LEF) for sanctions in June 2011 in connection with human rights abuses and violent actions in the wake of Iran's disputed 2009 presidential election.
The sanctions freeze any assets the individuals hold in U.S. jurisdiction and bar U.S. persons from dealing with them.
Another Top Russian Military Official Held On Corruption Charges
Russia's Investigative Committee said on September 18 that it detained a top official of the Central Military District, Major General Denis Putilov, on a charge of taking a large bribe. Putilov, 45, is suspected of accepting a 140 million ruble (more than $1.5 million) bribe from a private company in exchange for contracts on repair works for military equipment. If convicted, Putilov may face up to 15 years in prison. Several top military and Defense Ministry officials have been arrested on corruption charges since President Vladimir Putin replaced Sergei Shoigu as defense minister in May with former First Deputy Prime Minister Andrei Belousov. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Russian Service, click here.
2 Dead, Several Wounded In Shoot-Out Near Moscow Office Of Russia's Largest Retailer
Two people were killed and seven -- including two police officers -- were wounded in a shoot-out near the office of Russia's largest online retailer, Wildberries, on September 18.
The Investigative Committee said it has launched a probe into the "elements of crimes" -- including murder, the attempted murder of two or more people, illegal weapons possession, the attempted murder of a law enforcement officer, and the "forcible assertion of private right."
The statement came hours after the Wildberries' press service claimed Vladislav Bakalchuk, the husband of the retailer's founder and CEO, Tatyana Bakalchuk, and several other men tried to "illegally break into the offices." It added that others tried to take over a different Wildberries office in Moscow at the same time.
Vladislav Bakalchuk called the shoot-out "a large-scale provocation," claiming that he arrived in the Wildberries' office for what he called "another stage of negotiations" related to suspending the construction of new storage buildings for the company.
The couple are currently in the process of a divorce.
"I arrived in the office along with my colleagues, but right at the entrance, I was attacked by security officers and unknown individuals, who provoked an armed conflict," Vladislav Bakalchuk said.
Meanwhile, Tatyana Bakalchuk said on Telegram that a group led by her husband and two others, whom she identified as Sergei Anufriyev and Vladimir Bakin, attempted to seize Wildberries' offices in the Russian capital.
"The statement of some sort of negotiations, to which an armed group arrived, sounds absurd, because nobody had agreed on any negotiations," Tatyana Bakalchuk wrote on Telegram.
The Ostorozhno, Moskva Telegram channel reported that 10 people allegedly involved in the standoff -- some of whom might be ethnic Chechens -- were detained at the site.
The RIA Novosti news agency quoted law enforcement officials as saying that around 30 people were detained and brought to police for questioning after the incident.
Tatyana Bakalchuk, 48, is the richest woman in Russia. Forbes estimates her worth at more than $4 billion.
Wildberries has benefited from sanctions imposed following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine as Western e-commerce firms pulled out of the country. Wildberries revenue jumped 70 percent last year to 539 billion rubles ($5.8 billion). Net profit rose even faster to 19 billion rubles ($205 million).
Balachuk told Tass she expected turnover on the platform to rise 60 percent this year to more than $40 billion.
She filed for divorce after her husband asked the Kremlin-backed authoritarian leader of Russia's North Caucasus region of Chechnya, Ramzan Kadyrov, for help in a conflict with his wife in July this year, claiming plans to merge Wildberries with Russ Group, an out-of-home advertising operator, were harmful for the company and amounted to a hostile takeover.
Tatyana Bakalchuk was the sole owner of her empire until December 2019, when she transferred 1 percent of her business to her husband.
She is believed to have ties to powerful political figures in the Russian government, including Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin and his first deputy, Denis Manturov.
Russia experienced a wave of armed business raids in the turbulent decade immediately following the collapse of communism as groups fought over valuable, former state assets. Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, there has been a reversal, with the state seizing ownership of not only former state assets but private businesses launched after 1991.
With reporting by Ostorozhno, Moskva and RIA Novosti
Did A Budapest-Based Company Make Pagers Used In Attack On Hizballah In Lebanon?
BUDAPEST -- A Budapest-based company alleged to have made the pagers used in the deadly attack on Hizballah in Lebanon appears to have only one employee working from an empty office that offers a range of services but not pager manufacturing.
At least 12 people were killed and nearly 3,000 wounded when pagers used by members of Hizballah, which has been designated as a terrorist organization by the United States, detonated simultaneously across Lebanon on September 17.
One official from Hizballah, Iran's most powerful proxy in the Middle East, called the attack the group's "biggest security breach" in its history.
In a second wave of attacks, walkie-talkies used by Hizballah detonated on September 18 across Lebanon's south. The country's Health Ministry said at least 20 people were killed and more than 450 injured.
Images of pagers destroyed in the September 17 simultaneous detonations indicated they were consistent with pagers made by Gold Apollo, a Taiwan-based company.
Gold Apollo founder Hsu Ching-Kuang said the pagers used in the explosion were made by a company in Europe that Gold Apollo named in a statement as BAC Consulting KFT.
The statement added that according to a cooperation agreement, BAC is authorized to "use our brand trademark for product sales in designated regions, but the design and manufacturing of the products are solely the responsibility of BAC."
"The product was not ours. It was only that it had our brand on it," Hsu told reporters at the company's offices in the northern Taiwanese city of New Taipei on September 18.
However, the head of the Budapest-based company BAC Consulting KFT later told NBC News that her company did not make the pagers.
"I don't make the pagers. I am just the intermediate. I think you got it wrong," a person who identified themselves as Cristiana Barsony-Arcidiacono told the U.S. broadcaster.
According to RFE/RL's Hungarian Service, Barsony-Arcidacono, 49, has an apartment in Ujpest, a central district of Budapest, and had been engaged in business activities there since 2021.
Efforts to contact Barsony-Arcidiancono by RFE/RL were unsuccessful. The Hungarian Interior Ministry did not response to queries from RFE/RL on whether authorities planned to open a probe on the matter.
The stated address for BAC Consulting in Budapest is a peach-colored building on a mostly residential street in an outer suburb.
A person at the building who asked not to be named told RFE/RL's Hungarian Service he had never met any employees from BAC Consulting and only mail was forwarded to that address once a month.
The official register described the company as a "leadership consulting" business that was established in 2022.
The company's LinkedIn page boasts of having "over a decade of consulting experience."
"With over a decade of consulting experience, we are on an exciting and rewarding journey with our network of passionate experts with a hunger for innovation and discovery for the Environment, Innovation & Development, and International Affairs. We work internationally as agents of change with a network of consultants who put their knowledge, experience, and humanity into our projects in a connecting and authentic journey," it reads.
Besides consulting, its registered business activities also included everything from broadcast equipment production to hairdressing and even oil extraction. The company's website makes no reference to pager manufacturing. Revenue for 2022 was the equivalent of $700,000, with that figure dipping to a reported $565,000.
Barsony-Arcidiacono is listed as the CEO and sole employee of BAC Consulting KFT. On her LinkedIn page profile, she claims to have worked as an adviser for several organizations, including the European Commission, the EU’s top executive body, and UNESCO, the UN’s cultural organization.
Under education, she lists the London School of Economics and the SOAS (School of Oriental and African Studies) University in London.
Belarusian Supreme Court Rejects Rights Defender's Appeal
The Supreme Court of Belarus on September 18 rejected an appeal filed by rights defender Leanid Sudalenka against a five-year prison term he was handed in absentia in June on a charge of participating in extremist activities. Sudalenka fled Belarus in July 2023 after serving more than 2 1/2 years in prison for taking part in activities that "disrupted social order." The charge stemmed from Sudalenka's participation in mass protests in the summer of 2020 against the results of a presidential election that declared authoritarian ruler Alyaksandr Lukashenka as the winner. The opposition and many Western governments say the vote was rigged. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Belarus Service, click here.
3 Men Suspected Of Plotting 'Armed Coup' Arrested In Yerevan
Armenia's Investigative Committee said on September 18 three suspects, allegedly trained in Russia, had been arrested for planning an armed coup with four more still at large. The statement said five of the suspects are Armenian citizens, while two are former residents of the Nagorno-Karabakh region. The identities of the suspects were not disclosed. According to the committee, the suspects and other individuals recruited an unspecified number of Armenian nationals and former residents of Nagorno-Karabakh and transported them to Russia, where they underwent military training with the aim of overthrowing the Armenian government. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Armenian Service, click here.
Veteran Activist Briefly Detained For Questioning In Russia's Tatarstan
Telegram channels in Russia's Tatarstan quoted the wife of prominent veteran activist Zinnur Agliullin as saying that her 73-year-old husband had been detained for questioning after police searched their home on September 18. Almira Agliullina added that a police officer told her husband that a case had been launched against him on a charge of propagating extremism. Agliullin, who years ago used to lead the All-Tatar Public Center (TIU), once a leading nongovernmental organization involved in promoting and protecting Tatar history, culture, and language, was released after questioning. In 2022, the TIU was labeled an extremist group and banned in Russia. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Tatar-Bashkir Service, click here.
Kyrgyz President's Relative Accused Of Fraud Released To House Arrest
BISHKEK -- A court in Bishkek announced on September 18 that a relative of President Sadyr Japarov who is suspected of fraud had been transferred from pretrial detention to house arrest.
According to the court's press service, Ulan Japarov, who is a son of President Sadyr Japarov's cousin, Rakymjan Japarov, was transferred to house arrest on August 24.
The same court ruled in July to send Ulan Japarov to pretrial detention for at least two months.
Local media has reported that Ulan Japarov is suspected of obtaining a significant amount of cash from a person in exchange for securing an official post for him, which in the end never happened.
Japarov was initially arrested in July 2023 on corruption charges.
Presidential spokesman Erbol Sultanbaev said at the time that Ulan Japarov was suspected of involvement in corruption linked to the Customs Service.
In October 2023, the Birinchi Mai district court transferred Japarov to house arrest.
In July this year, media reports in the Central Asian country said a brother-in-law of the chief of the State Committee for National Security (UKMK), Kamchybek Tashiev, was arrested on a fraud charge.
The reports gave the man's initials as A.T.O.
Sources close to the UKMK leadership confirmed to RFE/RL that a man with those initials was arrested but did not give any further details.
Neither the authorities nor Tashiev have commented on the reports.
The Birinchi Mai district court told RFE/RL at the time that its judge sent A.T.O. to pretrial detention for at least two months. The court neither elaborated on the case nor confirmed if the suspect was related to Tashiev.
Also in July, the Birinchi Mai district court said the boyfriend of President Japarov's niece had been arrested on a charge of producing illegal drugs.
Aftandil Sabyrbekov, the boyfriend of Lazzat Nurgojoeva, who is a daughter of President Japarov's younger brother, Davletbek, was arrested days after a video showing him proposing to Nurgojoeva in a lavish ceremony circulated on the Internet, sparking a public outcry.
Imprisoned Siberian Journalist Afanasyev Honored With 2024 Free Media Award
Mikhail Afanasyev, the imprisoned editor in chief of the Novy fokus (New Focus) online newspaper covering the Siberian region of Khakassia, has been given a 2024 Free Media Award for journalistic bravery. The chief of the Center for Media Rights, Galina Arapova, accepted the award on Afanasyev's behalf at a ceremony in Oslo on September 17. Afanasyev was sentenced to 5 1/2 years in prison on a charge of discrediting Russia's armed forces after reporting about the refusal of local riot police officers to participate in Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Siberia.Realities, click here.
- By RFE/RL
Top EU Diplomat Warns Georgia Over Law Restricting LGBT Rights
The European Union's top diplomat has called on Georgia to scrap legislation approved by lawmakers that curbs LGBT rights and allows for bans on cultural events such as Pride marches.
The so-called Family Values bill was pushed through parliament by the ruling Georgian Dream party on September 17. Opposition members boycotted the vote and protesters rallied against it outside parliament, underscoring the dramatically polarized political landscape in the Caucasus nation ahead of national elections in October.
"The Georgian Parliament adopted laws on 'family values and protection of minors’ which will undermine the fundamental rights of the people and increase discrimination & stigmatization,"Josep Borrell, the high representative of the EU for foreign affairs, wrote in a post on X on September 18.
"I call on Georgia to withdraw this legislation, further derailing the country from its EU path."
The package of legal changes, which came under the title On Family Values And Protection Of Minors, amends 18 current laws, including on free speech and expression, as well as broadcasting.
It allows for bans on gatherings that promote the notion of a person identifying as a gender other than "his or her biological sex" or same-sex orientation or relationships.
The initiative passed by a vote of 84-0 in a chamber that most of the opposition has boycotted since May.
That's when Georgian Dream lawmakers approved a "foreign influence" bill that Georgians and Western governments liken to the decade-old "foreign agent" law used by Russian authorities to clamp down on dissent with broad discretion.
They ended up overriding a presidential veto of the legislation to enact it.
The United States and other Western states have expressed concern about the law, which requires organizations that receive more than 20 percent of their funding from abroad to register as "agents of foreign influence."
On September 16, the United States slapped sanctions on more than 60 Georgians, including two members of the government, who it said had "undermined" democracy and human rights in the country.
Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze met on September 17 with U.S. Ambassador Robin Dunnigan and warned that Georgia might revise ties with the United States in response to the new sanctions.
"If one more such step is taken, this might lead to a revision of Georgia's stance on U.S.-Georgian relations," Kobakhidze said in the meeting with Dunnigan, according to a statement by the prime minister's office.
Tens of thousands of Georgians demonstrated against the bill despite a brutal crackdown and violent retaliation. Most protesters referred to the bill as "the Russian law" because of its similarity to decade-old legislation in Russia that has contributed to a fierce clampdown on independent media and public dissent there.
The European Union reacted to the enactment of the bill by pausing EU accession negotiations, while the United States opted to launch a "comprehensive review" of relations with Georgia.
In setting election day for October 26, Georgian President Salome Zurabishvili called the vote a choice between "being Russia's slave or cooperation with Europe."
Opinion polls show that Georgian Dream remains the country's single most popular party ahead of the election.
Editors' Picks
Top Trending
'Everything Is Fine': Twin Russian Conscripts Killed Near Belgorod
2Russia's Medvedev Threatens Nuke Strike That Would Turn Kyiv Into 'Gray Spot'
3Interview: Former British Air Commander Says Ukraine Must 'Inflict Maximum Pain' On Russia
4Biden To Use Rest Of Term Putting Ukraine In 'Best Position,' Adviser Says
5Leaked Records Detail Vast Russian Influence Campaign Targeting Ukraine, EU
6Zelenskiy Says 'Victory Plan' Ready As Drone Attack Targets Arms Depot In Russia
7'Finally, A Boy!': The Lonely, Secret Lives Of Putin's 'Crown Princes'
8Budapest Braces For Worst Floods In A Decade
9Satellite Images Show Aftermath Of Devastating Drone Strike In Russia
10The Ukrainian-Born Tailor Behind Jordan Peterson's Viral Suits
RFE/RL has been declared an "undesirable organization" by the Russian government.
If you are in Russia or the Russia-controlled parts of Ukraine and hold a Russian passport or are a stateless person residing permanently in Russia or the Russia-controlled parts of Ukraine, please note that you could face fines or imprisonment for sharing, liking, commenting on, or saving our content, or for contacting us.
To find out more, click here.
