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Thousands of workers at the Hrodna Azot chemical plant in the western city of Hrodna walked off the job on August 14 and met plant administrators and city authorities.
Thousands of workers at the Hrodna Azot chemical plant in the western city of Hrodna walked off the job on August 14 and met plant administrators and city authorities.

MINSK -- Several thousand protesters gathered in front of the main government building in the Belarusian capital to demand a recount of the country’s disputed August 9 election, which handed strongman President Alyaksandr Lukashenka a sixth term and sparked nationwide protests that have been brutally put down by security forces.

The spontaneous August 14 march was led by workers from the Minsk Tractor Works, one of numerous plants around the country where workers have walked off the job. Drivers in passing cars honked their horns in support, and there were few signs of police or security forces.

The demonstration was later joined by railway workers and others. Unverified reports put the number of protesters at as high as 20,000.

Demonstrators demanded that the August 9 election be invalidated, that a new election be held under a new Central Election Commission, and that all “political prisoners” currently in custody be released.

Security forces told demonstrators that “if the protest is peaceful, no force will be used” and warned them not to allow any “provocations.”

After about four hours, the demonstrators dispersed, chanting “Every day!” to indicate their intention to continue pressing their demands.

The united campaign headquarters of the opposition has called for “peaceful demonstrations” in cities across the country on August 15 and 16. During a televised meeting with government officials, Lukashenka urged Belarusians not to attend protests, claiming that the opposition wanted “to use you and your children as cannon fodder.”

He added the accusation that the protests were being organized by foreigners from Poland, the Netherlands, Ukraine, and Russia.

In remarks on the growing work stoppages earlier in the day, Lukashenka said if the strikes continued, the workers "will not be able to feed" their families.

His remarks televised on August 14 came amid reports that Prime Minister Raman Halouchanka had met face-to-face with striking workers at two major industrial plants in Minsk.

In one of the latest work stoppages, thousands of workers at the Hrodna Azot chemical plant in the western Belarusian city of Hrodna walked off the job and met plant administrators and city authorities.

The workers held up posters, saying "We demand Lukashenka's resignation," "We did not elect him," and "Our votes have been stolen."

Strikes Add Momentum To Wave Of Election Protests In Belarus
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WATCH: Strikes Add Momentum To Wave Of Election Protests In Belarus

Hrodna Mayor Mechyslau Hoy, and the plant's director, Ihar Babyr, were at the meeting, where independent labor-union representatives and workers condemned the ongoing crackdown on protesters across the country.

Lukashenka, in power since 1994, was declared the winner of the August 9 poll with some 80 percent of the vote. Svyatlana Tsikhanouskaya, who drew crowds in the thousands at campaign rallies across the country and who has since left Belarus for Lithuania since the vote, finished a distant second with just under 10 percent.

The United States and European Union criticized the vote and condemned the postelection crackdown, as have NGOs like Amnesty International.

On August 13, workers of the BelAZ plant in the city of Zhodzina near Minsk, which manufactures trucks and other construction vehicles and equipment, walked off the job, demanding new presidential election.

Managers of BelAZ, one of the largest industrial facilities in the former Soviet Union, met with the workers in the evening on August 13. No members of the media were allowed to attend that gathering.

One of the plant's employees, a technician who requested his name not be mentioned, told RFE/RL that the workers had put forward four demands: the resignation of Lukashenka and his government, an immediate halt to police violence against protesters, the release of all political prisoners and thousands of protesters detained during the last several days, and the holding a new presidential election with all candidates who had been barred from the recent poll.

According to the employee, the workers warned that they will go on strike if their demands are not handed over to the leadership of the plant by 3 p.m. on August 17.

After the BelAZ workers' protest, Zhodzina city Mayor Dzmitry Zablotski announced a meeting with the workers and other city residents near a shopping mall in downtown Zhodzina in the evening that same day, which was attended by thousands of people.

The workers and other residents demanded Zablotski's resignation after he admitted in front of the people that he was aware of the mass arrests of protesters in the city.

People started chanting "Go away!" and Zablotski left the podium.

A doctor from a local hospital said at the meeting that every day "people with terrible injuries are being brought to us," adding that she had "never seen such injuries in my life."

People at the meeting carried out an impromptu poll with a majority raising their hand to indicate they had voted for Tsikhanouskaya.

Human Chains, Protests Continue Into Fifth Night In Belarus
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Media reports say thousands of workers at more than 20 other industrial facilities and organizations across Belarus are on strike or are about to.

The information has not been officially confirmed, while at some facilities workers said vital part of plants and factories continue to operate.

Meanwhile, Lukashenka, in a televised report on August 14, said that strikes at plants and factories could negatively affect the future of the affected industrial complexes.

"If you want, go on strike, if you want to work, work...Yes, you can walk on the street [to join the protesters]. There are thousands of them. You can join, walk around with them. But even if they give you money, it will last only for two days…and then what?” Lukashenka said in a statement.

The 65-year-old authoritarian leader, who is facing the greatest challenge to his 26-year rule, stressed that he is in the country and did not flee, "as our informed ones insist."

His comments came as Halouchanka on August 14 visited the Minsk Tractor Works and MAZ truck-manufacturing plant in the Belarusian capital, to talk to the striking workers.

No further details were immediately available on the outcome of those discussions.

With reporting by Nasha Niva and Tut.by
The Drovorub hacking tool is designed to break into computers based on the Linux operating system. (illustrative photo)
The Drovorub hacking tool is designed to break into computers based on the Linux operating system. (illustrative photo)

The U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) and FBI released an advisory on cybersecurity on August 13 warning about previously undisclosed Russian malware.

The malware is a set of hacking tools named “Drovorub,” the agencies said in a news release.

It said a unit within Russia’s GRU military intelligence agency -- the 85th Main Special Service Center (GTsSS), military unit 26165 -- was deploying the malware as part of its cyberespionage operations.

The GTsSS, the agencies said, is associated with the hackers who broke into the Democratic National Committee in the months leading up the 2016 presidential election.

That group, known as APT28 or “Fancy Bear,” and other Russian hacking groups have been blamed in recent years by multiple Western governments, think tanks, and corporations for carrying out numerous cyberattacks.

The cybersecurity advisory published on August 13 is the latest statement from the U.S. government aimed at publicizing Russian hacking operations ahead of the 2020 U.S. presidential election.

The 45-page advisory is an “extensive, technical analysis on specific threats,” NSA Cybersecurity Director Anne Neuberger said in the news release.

"By deconstructing this capability and providing attribution, analysis, and mitigations, we hope to empower our customers, partners, and allies to take action,” Neuberger said.

The Drovorub hacking tool is designed to break into computers based on the Linux operating system, which is commonly used to run web-based computer servers.

Among the actions that Drovorub enables are file download and upload capabilities, the execution of arbitrary commands, and techniques to evade detection.

The advisory provides guidance to systems administrators and network security specialists so they can defend against the malware. It includes detection strategies, mitigation techniques, configuration recommendations, and other tips to reduce the risk of compromise.

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"Watchdog" is a blog with a singular mission -- to monitor the latest developments concerning human rights, civil society, and press freedom. We'll pay particular attention to reports concerning countries in RFE/RL's broadcast region.

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