Interactive
U.S.-Russia Prisoner Swaps
Russia released American citizen Mark Fogel on February 11, stating that an unnamed Russian citizen would soon be released from prison in the U.S. Reports indicate this will be Aleksandr Vinnik, who was convicted of operating a cryptocurrency website used to launder money.
February 10, 1962

Photo: Werner Kreusch (AP)
The United States exchanged Soviet Colonel Rudolf Abel for U.S. pilot Francis Gary Powers at the Glienicke Bridge between West Berlin and East Germany.
October 11, 1963

Photo: SBU archives
Americans Marvin William Makinen and Walter Ciszek were swapped for Ivan Yegorov and his wife, Aleksandra, who had been charged with espionage in the United States.
April 22, 1964

Photo: Valentin Cheredintsev/TASS
British businessman Greville Wynne, who was recruited by MI6, was exchanged for Soviet intelligence officer Konon Molody on the Glienicke Bridge.
April 30, 1978
A three-way swap involving the United States, East Germany, and Mozambique exchanged Miron Marcus, Robert Thompson, and Alan Van Norman.
April 27, 1979

The Soviet Union released five dissidents -- including Aleksandr Ginzburg -- in exchange for Russians Valdik Enger and Rudolf Chernyayev, convicted of espionage in the United States.
June 11, 1985

The United States exchanged four people for 25 Americans held in East Germany and Poland.
February 11, 1986

Photo: AFP
Soviet dissident Anatoly Shcharansky (Natan Sharansky) was swapped for Karel Koecher and his wife, Hana, both Czechoslovak nationals.
September 29, 1986

Photo: Yuri Timofeyev (RFE/RL)
American journalist Nicholas Daniloff was exchanged for Gennadiy Zakharov, with Soviet dissident Yury Orlov also released as part of the deal.
July 9, 2010

Photo: TASS
The United States deported 10 Russian nationals, who had been working under false identities, in exchange for four people convicted in Russia of spying for the West, including ex-military intelligence agent Sergei Skripal.
April 27, 2022
Convicted Russian pilot Konstantin Yaroshenko was exchanged for former U.S. Marine Trevor Reed.
December 8, 2022

Photo: U.S. Army via AP
Russia and the United States exchanged U.S. basketball star Brittney Griner for Russian arms dealer Viktor Bout.
August 1, 2024

Photo: The White House via AP
Russia and Belarus conducted a prisoner swap involving 24 people with the U.S. and other Western nations, releasing dissidents including Ilya Yashin and Vladimir Kara-Murza, and American journalists Evan Gershkovich and Alsu Kurmasheva, who works for RFE/RL.
February 11, 2025

Photo: AFP
U.S. schoolteacher Mark Fogel, who was incarcerated for flying into Russia with cannabis, was released after three years in prison. Russian President Vladimir Putin’s spokesperson said a Russian citizen would soon be released by the U.S. Reports citing U.S. officials indicate this will be Alexander Vinnik, who was jailed in connection with money laundering using cryptocurrency.