Residents of the southern Syrian city of Daraa and human rights activists say that security forces have killed at least 15 people in the deadliest clashes since protests against the regime of President Bashar al-Assad began a week ago.

Of the 15, six people were killed during a raid on a local mosque that has been the focal point of antigovernment protests.

Another nine people were later reported killed in and around the city center.

The attack reportedly took place in and around the Al-Omari Mosque, where protesters had been camped out to demand greater political freedoms, and end to emergency law, and a crackdown on corruption.

Shortly before the raid, electricity and telephone lines were cut off.

Witnesses said the assault continued, with forces reportedly opening fire on protesters from neighboring villages who were heading into Daraa.

Killings Committed By 'Armed Gang'

Syrian authorities blamed the day's initial episodes of violence on an "armed gang" who allegedly stockpiled the Daraa mosque with weapons. They said security forces were able to kill and wound several of the attackers.

Syria's state-run television reported that four people were killed in the shoot-out, including a paramedic, a driver, a security force member, and a prominent doctor, Ali Ghassab al-Mahamid, who rushed to the scene to rescue victims of the attack.

It showed footage of weapons and stashes of money allegedly seized from inside the mosque.

The incident was the bloodiest yet in a week of protests against President Bashar al-Assad and his ruling Baath Party, which has enforced emergency laws and banned opposition since 1963.

World leaders have condemned the violence, including UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, who today called for a transparent investigation into the killings. In a statement, he said, "Those responsible must be held accountable."

Washington also decried the violence against protesters.

"The United States is alarmed by the violence overnight in Daraa by security forces against civilians," State Department spokesman Mark Toner said. "We're deeply concerned by the Syrian government's use of violence, intimidation, and arbitrary arrests to hinder the ability of its people to freely exercise their universal rights."

The unrest in Syria has spread to the nearby village of Nawa, where hundreds of people marched on March 22 to demand reforms.

Biggest Challenge Yet

Although the protests in Syria remain smaller than other antigovernment revolts sweeping the Arab world, they nonetheless pose the biggest challenge to Assad's rule since he succeeded his father, Hafez al-Assad, in 2000.

Authorities have pledged to "continue the path of reform and modernization" and have fired the Daraa province's governor, one of the demonstrators' demands.

But the measures failed to quell popular anger fuelled by the killing of several civilians last week.

Security forces last week opened fire on protesters, killing four people. They later shot dead a mourner attending the funeral of one of the victims. An 11-year-old boy also died on March 21 after inhaling tear gas thrown at demonstrators.

compiled from agency reports

German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock, in Kyiv on a surprise visit, has warned against falling for Russia's stalling tactics in peace negotiations to end the war in Ukraine.

The outgoing German diplomat, on her ninth trip to Ukraine since the Kremlin launched its full-scale invasion in February 2022, said she believes Kyiv is ready to sign a peace deal amid intensifying negotiations led by the United States.

"Ukraine is ready for an immediate cease-fire. It is Putin who is playing for time, does not want peace, and is continuing his war of aggression, which is a violation of international law," Baerbock said in a statement shared by her ministry.

"He is feigning a willingness to negotiate, but not deviating an inch from his goals," she said.

US President Donald Trump has threatened Russia with new tariffs on oil products if Moscow blocks his cease-fire initiatives, and Baerbock said a meeting of NATO foreign ministers in Brussels this week should reinforce that message

"At the upcoming meeting of NATO foreign ministers, we will make it clear to the American side that we should not engage with Putin's stalling tactics," said Baerbock, who is unlikely to be part of Germany's incoming coalition government.

"Because suggesting peace is not peace," she added.

While Trump raised his ire toward Russia, the Kremlin appeared to brush off concerns the comments would hinder peace talks.

Putin's spokesman, Dmitry Peskov, told journalists on March 31 that Moscow continues to work with Washington on "the implementation of some ideas related to the Ukrainian settlement."

Trump's angry comments were directed solely at Russia.

He also said Ukrainian leader Volodymyr Zelenskyy faces "big, big problems" if he doesn't sign a key minerals deal with Washington that the two sides have been working on for weeks.

"He's trying to back out of the rare earth deal, and if he does that he's got some problems, big, big problems," Trump told reporters on March 30 in reference to the Ukrainian president.

"We made a deal on rare earth. And now he's saying, well you know, I want to renegotiate the deal."

On March 28, the Ukrainian government said it was still considering a draft agreement from the United States on the country's rare earth minerals amid media reports Washington had changed the terms of the deal several times.

Ukrainian Economy Minister Yulia Svyrydenko announced at a government meeting that Kyiv was forming its position on the agreement, but lawmakers would only state their stance once there was consensus. Before then, she said, public discussion would be harmful.

Ukraine possesses significant deposits of critical minerals, including rare earths, although their exact size remains uncertain. Rare earth minerals are highly valued for their use in defense technologies, as well as in devices such as computers, smartphones, and batteries.

Ukraine and the United States earlier this month agreed to conclude a comprehensive agreement for developing Ukraine's critical mineral resources. Efforts to seal the deal had earlier fallen apart on February 28 after a heated exchange between Trump and Zelenskyy at the White House.

Meanwhile, earlier on March 30, Trump said he would impose secondary tariffs of 25-50 percent on all Russian oil if he feels President Vladimir Putin is blocking his efforts to end the war in Ukraine.

Trump said over the weekend during a phone interview with NBC that he was "very angry" and "pissed off" when Putin called for a transitional government to be put in place in Ukraine, which could effectively push out Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

"If Russia and I are unable to make a deal on stopping the bloodshed in Ukraine, and if I think it was Russia's fault -- which it might not be -- but if I think it was Russia's fault, I am going to put secondary tariffs on oil, on all oil coming out of Russia," Trump said.

"That would be that if you buy oil from Russia, you can't do business in the United States," Trump said. "There will be a 25 percent tariff on all oil, a 25- to 50-point tariff on all oil."

Trump added that the trade measures would be put in place within a month if no cease-fire agreement is reached.

The highly sensitive diplomatic juncture comes after the White House announced on March 25 that both Russia and Ukraine agreed to a cease-fire and to allow navigation in Black Sea, as well an agreement to not strike each other energy facilities.

Kyiv says that it would take effect immediately and Moscow has stated that it would follow the partial lifting of sanctions pertaining to Russian companies and banks involved in the international food trade.

Ukraine's Foreign Minister Andriy Sybiha on April 1 accused Russia of again striking energy infrastructure, saying a Russian attack damaged an energy facility in the frontline city of Kherson, cutting power to 45,000 residents.

Russian officials in turn accused Ukraine of using drones to strike electricity substations in part of the Russian-controlled Zaporizhzhya region in southeast Ukraine and in Russia's southern Belgorod region.

Tougher Tone Toward Putin

The comments by Trump mark a shift from the softer approach the White House had taken toward Russia since the US president made ending the war in Ukraine a top foreign policy priority. They also come after he had previously criticized Zelenskyy, saying he was "sick" of his handling of the war and called him a "dictator without elections."

Trump told NBC that he will speak with Putin during this week.

Amid the US-led diplomatic efforts to reach a cease-fire deal, Russia has been pounding the city of Ukrainian city of Kharkiv.

Air strikes on the northeastern Ukrainian city early on April 1 injured three people and sparked fires at several industrial buildings and damaged two kindergartens, officials said.

A day earlier, Kyiv accused Moscow of a "war crime" after Russian drones struck a military hospital.

The strike hit Kharkiv, Ukraine's second-largest city, as part of an attack that also hit a shopping center, apartment blocks, and other targets, killing two people, according to authorities.

The Ukrainian military's general staff accused Russia of "violating the norms of international humanitarian law" in the attack, which they denounced as "deliberate, targeted shelling."

In a report on April 1, the general staff said Russia has lost about 916,770 of its military personnel since launching its full-scale invasion in February 2022, including 1,540 in the last 24 hours.

The figures were not independently verified.

An analysis by the International Institute for Strategic Studies estimated in mid-February that at least 172,000 Russian soldiers have been killed and 611,000 wounded, more than half of whom were severely wounded, unable to fight again.

For Ukraine, at least 46,000 soldiers have been killed, and around 380,000 wounded, according to figures cited by Zelenskyy in February, numbers Western experts consider an under accounting of the situation.

With reporting by AFP and Reuters

Bosnian Serb leader Milorad Dodik announced on March 31 that he had arrived in Moscow after prosecutors in Bosnia-Herzegovina requested an international arrest warrant over accusations that he flouted the Balkan country's constitution.

Dodik posted a video of himself on social media in front of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier along the wall of the Kremlin.

"I start every time I stay here with a visit to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier to pay my respects to the 28 million Russians who died in World War II," Dodik said in the video posted on X.

He provided no agenda for his visit but said he would "be here again on May 9 at the invitation of the president of the Russian Federation, Vladimir Putin, to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory over fascism."

Dodik, who is the president of Republika Srpska, is currently under US and U.K. sanctions for actions Western governments say are aimed at the secession of Republika Srpska from Bosnia.

The Court of Bosnia-Herzegovina on March 27 requested the international arrest warrant after Dodik failed to respond to a summons from the Prosecutor-General's Office on suspicion that he committed the criminal offense of attacking the constitutional order of Bosnia. The move came after the court issued a national arrest warrant on March 18.

Dodik spoke in the video of the suffering of Russians and Serbs in the defeat of fascism.

"Some are trying to revise history. It is impossible to do so, but those who want to do so are openly trying to distort historical facts," he said. "But the historical fact about the suffering of the Russian and Serbian people, and the Jewish people during World War II is simply impossible to change."

Dodik also spoke highly of Putin, with whom he has met several times since the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 and who he said is "the historic leader of the Russian people."

He added Putin has welcomed "another counterpart who is important to him in the fight against the globalist elite, and that is [US] President [Donald] Trump."

The Bosnian court requested the international arrest warrant for Dodik and for Nenad Stevandic, speaker of the Republika Srpska Parliament, on suspicion of the same crime, attacking the constitutional order of Bosnia.

Dodik announced his arrival in Moscow on March 29 but did not provide details. The day before, he gave a statement to Radio Television of the Republika Srpska (RTRS) regarding flooding in Republika Srpska. It was not clear from the video where he was.

Republika Srpska in mid-March adopted a draft of a new constitution that would redefine the Serb entity as a state of the Serbian people, grant it the right to self-determination, and establish its own army.

These provisions would be directly in conflict with the Bosnian Constitution and the Dayton peace accords, which established Republika Srpska as one of Bosnia's two entities.

Throughout his tenure as president of Republika Srpska, Dodik has faced criticism for authoritarian tendencies, undermining democratic institutions, and fostering a culture of political patronage.

Supporters argue that he has brought stability and development to the entity, while opponents charge that his leadership has deepened divisions among the country's ethnic communities and eroded the state's institutional integrity.

With reporting by AFP

A French court has found far-right leader Marine Le Pen guilty in an embezzlement case and banned her from running for office for five years, a ruling that may keep her from participating in the 2027 presidential race in which she is currently the front-runner.

The court on March 31 also sentenced Le Pen, a member of the National Rally party (RN), to a four-year prison sentence, with two of those years to be spent under house arrest and two years suspended.

Eight other current or former RN members -- who, like Le Pen, previously served as European Union parliament members -- as well as 12 assistants for Le Pen and her party were also found guilty of syphoning off EU funds for the benefit of RN, which Le Pen led from 2011 to 2021.

The defendants were not accused of pocketing the funds but rather of illegally using the money intended for EU parliamentary aides to pay RN staff who worked for the party between 2004 and 2016.

"The investigations also showed that these were not administrative errors...but embezzlement within the framework of a system put in place to reduce the party's costs," Judge Benedicte de Perthuis said in his ruling.

Le Pen, 56, and her co-defendants deny wrongdoing and can appeal the ruling. Her ban on running for office, however, is effective immediately and can only be removed if her appeal is successful.

Le Pen, who was runner-up to President Emmanuel Macron in the 2017 and 2022 elections, is one of the most prominent figures of the European far right and a front-runner in polls for France's 2027 contest. She had said 2027 would be her final run for top office.

During the trial, Le Pen said the prosecutors were seeking her "political death." She left the court hearing before the sentence was announced.

US President Donald Trump called the conviction and prohibition from running in the 2027 a "very big deal."

Trump and LePen have drawn comparisons over their views on immigration and charged rhetoric against minorities.

"I know all about it, and a lot of people thought she wasn't going to be convicted of anything," Trump said.

"But she was banned for running for five years, and she's the leading candidate. That sounds like this country, that sounds very much like this country," Trump said in an apparent reference to legal cases that Trump faced before he took office.

With reporting by Reuters

The US Army said the bodies of three American soldiers have been found in a military vehicle that was submerged in a bog in Lithuania after it went missing during a training exercise several days ago.

"The soldiers, whose identities are being withheld pending notification of next of kin, went missing in the early morning hours of March 25 in their M88A2 Hercules armored recovery vehicle while conducting a mission to repair and tow an immobilized tactical vehicle," US Army Europe and Africa said in a statement.

The armored vehicle was retrieved earlier on March 31, six days after a rescue operation was launched at the Pabrade military training ground near Lithuania's border with Belarus.

Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda said the search continues for a fourth US soldier who was part of the group.

US Army Europe and Africa said the soldiers were deployed to Lithuania in support of Operation Atlantic Resolve, and were permanently stationed at Fort Stewart, Georgia.

"...the search isn’t finished until everyone is home. Words cannot express our gratitude to those still working around the clock during these extensive search and recovery efforts and your unwavering commitment not to rest until all are found,” Major General Christopher Norrie said.

The missing vehicle and troops triggered a massive recovery effort involving hundreds of Lithuanian, Polish, and US personnel and dozens of vehicles.

Lithuania, a NATO and EU member, hosts more than 1,000 US troops stationed in the Baltic nation on a rotational basis.

In the early hours of the rescue operation, several conflicting accounts emerged, including comments from NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte that the soldiers were dead.

A NATO spokeswoman later walked back those comments.

U.S. Army and Lithuanian authorities are investigating the cause of the accident.

Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei warned of a "strong" response following a threat by US President Donald Trump that "there will be bombing" if Tehran doesn't agree to talks on its nuclear program as concern grows over escalating rhetoric between the two countries.

Speaking after Trump reiterated his threat of adopting measures ranging from fresh sanctions and tariffs to military action, Khamenei said in a sermon marking Eid Al-Fitr on March 31 that any attack by the United States would "surely receive a strong reciprocal blow."

The Iranian leader, however, added that he did "not really expect mischief from abroad."

The comment suggests Khamenei does not expect an attack but rather sabotage operations like explosions and assassinations, said Damon Golriz, a lecturer at The Hague University of Applied Sciences.

"He's effectively pointing the finger at Israel here," Golriz told Radio Farda, adding that Trump's remark on Iran and US officials talking was "important."

Switzerland's ambassador to Iran, who represents US interests and acts as an intermediary between Washington and Tehran, was summoned on March 31 by Iran's Foreign Ministry to express the regime's determination to respond "decisively and immediately" to any US threat.

Since Trump returned to the White House, his administration has consistently said Iran must be prevented from acquiring nuclear weapons and has previously warned that military action is on the table should Iran reject Trump's outreach.

Iran has long maintained that its program is for peaceful use, but Iranian officials have also threatened to pursue a weapon as tensions amid a growing standoff with the United States over sanctions and renewed bombing in the Gaza Strip following the collapse of a cease-fire in Israel's war against Iran-backed Hamas, which is deemed a terrorist organization by the United States and the EU.

Trump again threatened Iran in an interview with NBC News on March 30 just days after Tehran rejected holding direct talks with Washington over its rapidly expanding nuclear program.

While high-ranking Iranian officials had previously spoken against the idea of holding nuclear talks with the United States, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said specifically on March 30 that Tehran would not enter direct negotiations with Washington, though it is willing to continue talks indirectly in line with an injunction from Khamenei.

"If they don't make a deal, there will be bombing," Trump said in the NBC interview by phone.

"There's a chance that if they don't make a deal, that I will do secondary tariffs on them like I did four years ago," he added.

But Trump also said US and Iranian officials are "talking," without offering details.

Mohammed Ghaedi, a lecturer at George Washington University's department of political science, told Radio Farda that Trump was "saber-rattling" and "exercising brinksmanship."

"I think it highly unlikely that Trump will bomb Iran, not least because he vowed on the presidential campaign trail not to drag the United States into a war," he told Radio Farda.

The latest trading of threats was preceded by a round of diplomacy that failed to bring the sides any closer.

An Emirati delegation delivered a letter to Tehran from Trump proposing nuclear talks with the United States earlier this month, but hours before it arrived Khamenei had already dismissed the prospect of talks with the Trump administration.

The letter gave Tehran a two-month window to decide on holding talks.

Similar comments were made by Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi on March 27 when he said Tehran had sent a formal written response to Trump via Oman that maintained Iran will not hold direct negotiations as long as Trump's "maximum pressure" campaign is in effect.

A report in February by the UN's nuclear watchdog said Iran has accelerated its production of near weapons-grade uranium.

Iran's economy has been reeling from years of sanctions, particularly after Trump in his first term pulled the United States out of a landmark nuclear deal with Iran and reimposed sanctions.

Tehran is looking to find ways to ease those sanctions or have them removed entirely, but the public rejection of Trump's letter could lead to new pressure from Washington and other powers who are worried about Iran's nuclear program.

With the 2015 nuclear deal set to formally expire in October 2025, world powers that are still part of the pact have just a few months before they lose the ability to reimpose UN sanctions on Iran.

With reporting by RFE/RL's Kian Sharifi, AP, Reuters, and AFP

US President Donald Trump threatened Russia with new tariffs on oil products if Moscow blocks his cease-fire initiatives, while he also said Ukrainian leader Volodymyr Zelenskyy faces "big, big problems" if he doesn't sign a key minerals deal with Washington.

"He's trying to back out of the rare earth deal, and if he does that he's got some problems, big, big problems," Trump told reporters on March 30 in reference to the Ukrainian president.

"We made a deal on rare earth. And now he's saying, well you know, I want to renegotiate the deal."

"He wants to be a member of NATO, but he's never going to be a member of NATO. He understands that," Trump added.

On March 28, the Ukrainian government said it was still considering a draft agreement from the United States on the country's rare earth minerals amid media reports Washington had changed the terms of the deal several times.

Ukrainian Economy Minister Yulia Svyrydenko announced at a government meeting that Kyiv was forming its position on the agreement, but lawmakers would only state their stance once there was consensus. Before then, she said, public discussion would be harmful.

Ukraine possesses significant deposits of critical minerals, including rare earths, although their exact size remains uncertain. Rare earth minerals are highly valued for their use in defense technologies, as well as in devices such as computers, smartphones, and batteries.

Ukraine and the United States earlier this month agreed to conclude a comprehensive agreement for developing Ukraine's critical mineral resources. Efforts to seal the deal had earlier fallen apart on February 28 after a heated exchange between Trump and Zelenskyy at the White House.

Meanwhile, earlier on March 30, Trump said he would impose secondary tariffs of 25-50 percent on all Russian oil if he feels President Vladimir Putin is blocking his efforts to end the war in Ukraine.

During a phone interview with NBC news, Trump said he was "very angry" and "pissed off" when Putin called for a transitional government to be put in place in Ukraine, which could effectively push out Zelenskyy.

"If Russia and I are unable to make a deal on stopping the bloodshed in Ukraine, and if I think it was Russia's fault -- which it might not be -- but if I think it was Russia's fault, I am going to put secondary tariffs on oil, on all oil coming out of Russia," Trump said.

"That would be that if you buy oil from Russia, you can't do business in the United States," Trump said. "There will be a 25 percent tariff on all oil, a 25- to 50-point tariff on all oil."

Trump added that the trade measures would be put in place within a month if no cease-fire agreement is reached.

The highly sensitive diplomatic juncture comes after the White House announced on March 25 that both Russia and Ukraine agreed to a cease-fire and to allow navigation in Black Sea, as well an agreement to not strike each other energy facilities.

Kyiv says that it would take effect immediately and Moscow has stated that it would follow the partial lifting of sanctions pertaining to Russian companies and banks involved in the international food trade.

Tougher Tone Toward Putin

The comments by Trump mark a shift from the softer approach the White House had taken toward Russia since the US president made ending the war in Ukraine a top foreign policy priority. They also come after he had previously criticized Zelenskyy, saying he was "sick" of his handling of the war and called him a "dictator without elections."

Trump told NBC that he will speak with Putin during this week.

Meanwhile, in his nightly video address on March 30, Zelenskyy said "Russia's response to the American proposition of unconditional cease-fire are drones, bombs, artillery shelling, ballistic missiles on a daily basis. Putin is demonstrating that he doesn't give a damn about diplomacy."

"What is needed are tougher sanctions against Russia, more air-defense capabilities for Ukraine, and more unity among our partners," Zelenskyy added.

Amid the US-led diplomatic efforts to reach a cease-fire deal, Kyiv accused Moscow of a "war crime" on March 30 after Russian drones struck a military hospital.

The overnight strike hit Kharkiv, Ukraine's second-largest city, as part of an attack that also hit a shopping center, apartment blocks, and other targets, killing at least two people according to authorities.

The Ukrainian military's general staff accused Russia of "violating the norms of international humanitarian law" in the attack, which they denounced as "deliberate, targeted shelling." They added on March 30 that casualties included soldiers undergoing treatment in the medical center.

An hour before the Kharkiv attack, Zelenskyy said Kyiv expected a strong response from Western countries to the near daily Russian drone attacks on its territory.

"Our partners should clearly understand: These strikes are not just attacks on Ukrainian civilians, but also on all international efforts -- on the very diplomacy we are trying to use to end this war," Zelenskyy said on March 29.

In addition to the attacks on Kharkiv, Ukrainian authorities said that Russia fired a ballistic missile and launched drones as part of a barrage that also hit the cities of Dnipro, Kryviy Rih, and Poltava.

In total, Ukrainian authorities said that the overnight attacks killed at least two people and injured 26 others across the country.

The Ukrainian president added that "for too long," a US proposal for an unconditional cease-fire has been on the table "without a proper response from Russia. That says a lot."

With reporting by Reuters

The death toll from the powerful earthquake that struck Myanmar on March 28 has risen to over 1,700, with fears that the number could soar in the coming days.

The 7.7-magnitude quake -- one of the strongest the war-torn country has experienced in a century -- also shook neighboring Thailand, causing damage and fatalities there.

The quake in Myanmar left around 1,700 dead, 3,400 injured, and more than 300 missing as of March 30, the Southeast Asian country’s military government said.

International aid agencies also warn of an expanding humanitarian crisis in the earthquake's aftermath.

"The destruction has been extensive, and humanitarian needs are growing by the hour," the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies said in a statement, warning that there was “an urgent need to stabilize” the situation ahead of the monsoon season before secondary crises emerge.

Rescue workers in Myanmar are continuing to search for possible survivors in the rubble of collapsed buildings, and the country’s military leadership has declared a state of emergency across six regions and allowed hundreds of foreign rescue personnel into the country to assist with the quake’s devastating aftermath.

The junta chief, General Min Aung Hlaing, warned that the number of fatalities could go up and his administration faced a challenging situation, state media reported, days after he made a rare call for international assistance.

India, China, and Thailand are among Myanmar's neighbors that have sent relief materials and teams, along with aid and personnel from Malaysia, Singapore, and Russia.

Myanmar’s military government is locked in a fight with insurgents, a situation that could hamper the rescue and relief operation.

The opposition National Unity Government said that anti-junta fighters under its command would pause all offensive military actions for two weeks as of March 30.

Critical Infrastructure Severely Damaged

Across the country of 55 million, critical infrastructure -- including bridges, highways, airports, and railways -- has been severely damaged, hampering humanitarian operations.

The quake comes on top of an already dire situation in a county wracked by a conflict that has battered the economy, displaced over 3.5 million people ,and debilitated the health system.

In some areas near the epicenter in central Myanmar, residents told Reuters that government assistance was scarce, leaving people to fend for themselves.

The U.S. Geological Service's predictive modelling estimated Myanmar's death toll could top 10,000 and losses could exceed the country's annual economic output, Reuters reported.

Hospitals in parts of central and northwestern Myanmar, including the second-biggest city, Mandalay, and the capital Naypyitaw, were struggling to cope with an influx of injured people, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said late on March 29.

The quake also shook parts of neighboring Thailand, triggering the collapse of an under-construction skyscraper in Bangkok and killing at least 18 people across the capital, according to local authorities.

As of March 30, at least 76 people remained trapped beneath the rubble of the collapsed building, where rescue operations continued for a third day on March 30, using drones and sniffer dogs to hunt for survivors.

With reporting by Reuters

Iranian President Masud Pezeshkian publicly rejected holding direct negotiations with Washington over its rapidly expanding nuclear program, which had been proposed in a letter from US President Donald Trump and delivered to Tehran earlier this month.

“Although the possibility of direct negotiations between the two sides has been rejected in this response, it has been emphasized that the path for indirect negotiations remains open,” Pezeshkian said in televised remarks on March 30, referring to Trump’s letter.

While high-ranking Iranian officials had previously spoken against the idea of holding nuclear talks with the United States, Pezeshkian’s comments mark Iran’s first formal rejection of the US call for negotiations.

Since Trump returned to the White House, his administration has consistently said that Iran must be prevented from acquiring nuclear weapons and they have previously warned that military action is on the table should Iran reject Trump’s outreach.

Pezeshkian’s remarks now help set the stage for a further rise in tensions between Tehran and Washington over the country’s nuclear program.

Iran has long maintained that its program is for peaceful use, but Iranian officials have also threatened to pursue a weapon as tensions amid a growing standoff with the United States over sanctions and renewed bombing in the Gaza Strip following the collapse of a cease-fire in Israel’s war against Iran-backed Hamas, which is deemed a terrorist organization by the United States and the EU.

A report in February by the UN’s nuclear watchdog said that Iran has accelerated its production of near weapons-grade uranium.

An Emirati delegation delivered a letter to Tehran from Trump proposing nuclear talks with the United States earlier this month, but hours before it arrived Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei had already dismissed the prospect of talks with the Trump administration.

Similar comments were made by Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi on March 27 when he said that Tehran had sent a formal written response to Trump via Oman which maintained that Iran will not hold direct negotiations as long as Trump’s “maximum pressure” campaign is in effect.

“This official response includes a letter in which our position regarding the current situation and Mr. Trump's letter has been fully explained to the other party,” Araqchi said.

In his televised comments, Pezeshkian offered the most direct acknowledgement yet that Tehran has rejected direct talks, although he left the door open for indirect negotiations with the United States and trust-building efforts.

“We don’t avoid talks; it’s the breach of promises that has caused issues for us so far,” Pezeshkian said. “They must prove that they can build trust,” he said, referring to the United States.

Iran’s economy has been reeling from years of sanctions, particularly after Trump, in his first term, pulled the United States out of a landmark nuclear deal with Iran and reimposed sanctions.

Tehran is looking to find ways to ease those sanctions or have them removed entirely, but the public rejection of Trump’s letter could lead to new pressure from Washington and other powers who are worried about Iran's nuclear program.

More sanctions could also be coming if Tehran doesn't reach an agreement.

With the 2015 nuclear deal set to formally expire in October 2025, world powers that are still part of the pact have only have a few months before they lose the ability to reimpose UN sanctions on Iran.

With reporting by the Associated Press

US President Donald Trump said that he will impose secondary tariffs of 25 percent to 50 percent on all Russian oil if he feels Moscow is blocking his efforts to end the war in Ukraine.

During a March 30 phone interview with NBC news, US President Donald Trump said that he was “very angry” and “pissed off” when Russian President Vladimir Putin called for a transitional government to be put in place in Ukraine, which could effectively push out Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

“If Russia and I are unable to make a deal on stopping the bloodshed in Ukraine, and if I think it was Russia’s fault -- which it might not be -- but if I think it was Russia’s fault, I am going to put secondary tariffs on oil, on all oil coming out of Russia,” Trump said.

“That would be that if you buy oil from Russia, you can’t do business in the United States,” Trump said. “There will be a 25 percent tariff on all oil, a 25- to 50-point tariff on all oil.”

Trump added that the trade measures would be put in place within a month if no cease-fire agreement is reached.

The highly sensitive diplomatic juncture comes after the White House announced on March 25 that both Russia and Ukraine agreed to a cease-fire and to allow navigation in Black Sea, as well an agreement to not strike each other energy facilities.

Issues persist with implementing the deal.

Kyiv says that it would take effect immediately and Moscow has stated that it would follow the partial lifting of sanctions pertaining to Russian companies and banks involved in the international food trade.

The comments by Trump mark a shift from the softer approach the White House had taken toward Russia since the US president made ending the war in Ukraine a top foreign policy priority. They also come after he had previously criticized Zelenskyy, saying he was “sick” of his handling of the war and called him a "dictator without elections."

Trump told NBC that he will speak with Putin during this week.

Meanwhile, in his nightly video address on March 30, Zelenskyy said that "Russia's response to the American proposition of unconditional cease-fire are drones, bombs, artillery shelling, ballistic missiles on a daily basis; Putin is demonstrating that he doesn't give a damn about diplomacy."

"What is needed are tougher sanctions against Russia, more air-defense capabilities for Ukraine, and more unity among our partners," Zelenskyy added.

Attacks Continue Amid Ukraine Diplomacy

Amid the US-led diplomatic efforts to reach a cease-fire deal, Kyiv accused Moscow of a "war crime" on March 30 after Russian drones struck a military hospital.

The overnight strike hit Kharkiv, Ukraine's second-largest city, as part of an attack that also hit a shopping center, apartment blocks, and other targets, killing at least two people according to authorities.

The Ukrainian military’s general staff accused Russia of “violating the norms of international humanitarian law” in the attack, which they denounced as “deliberate, targeted shelling." They added on March 30 that casualties included servicemen undergoing treatment in the medical center.

An hour before the Kharkiv attack, Zelenskyy said that Kyiv expected a strong response from Western countries to the near daily Russian drone attacks on its territory.

“Our partners should clearly understand: These strikes are not just attacks on Ukrainian civilians, but also on all international efforts -- on the very diplomacy we are trying to use to end this war," Zelenskyy said on March 29 in his previous video address.

In addition to the attacks on Kharkiv, Ukrainian authorities said that Russia fired a ballistic missile and launched drones as part of a barrage that also hit the cities of Dnipro, Kryviy Rih, and Poltava.

In total, Ukrainian authorities said that the overnight attacks killed at least two people and injured 26 others across the country.

Zelenskyy’s remarks came after a 24-period of intensifying deadly strikes by Russian forces.

The Ukrainian president added that “for too long,” a US proposal for an unconditional cease-fire has been on the table “without a proper response from Russia. That says a lot.”

“Russia is striking at the positions of everyone who wants to end this war. It is impossible to ignore hundreds of Shaheds every night,” he added, referring to Iranian-made drones.

Earlier, a regional governor said a Russian drone attack on the southeastern Ukrainian city of Dnipro late on March 28 killed four people and sparked a large fire in a hotel and restaurant complex as well as at multiple private homes.

Russian forces used more than 20 drones in the strike on Dnipro, which also injured 25. Zelenskyy said a pregnant woman was among the injured.

Pictures and videos posted on social media showed flames and large plumes of smoke in the air. Others showed shattered buildings, the badly damaged upper floors of a high-rise apartment block, and streets strewn with smashed glass and pieces of buildings.

Elsewhere on March 29, at least seven people were injured in a missile strike on Kryviy Rih, Ukraine’s state emergency service said.

An American woman has been released by the Taliban rulers in Afghanistan after being detained since February, the second freeing of a US citizen in the past eight days.

In a video posted by US President Donald Trump on March 29, Faye Hall said she had been released by the Taliban after being detained in the war-torn country last month.

"I've never been so proud to be an American citizen," Hall said in the video. "Thank you, Mr President…God bless you."

Trump thanked Hall for the comments and added: "So honored with your words!"

Former U.S. Special Representative to Afghanistan Zalmay Khalilzad first announced the release hours earlier on X, saying it had occurred on March 27. He said she was in the care of the Qatari delegation in Kabul.

"American citizen Faye Hall, just released by the Taliban, is now in the care of our friends, the Qataris in Kabul, and will soon be on her way home," said Khalilzad, who has been part of a US team seeking the release of hostages held by the Taliban.

The development came a week after George Glezmann, 66, was released from detention in Kabul following the first visit by a senior US official to Afghanistan since the Taliban seized power in the wake of the withdrawal of international troops in August 2021.

Hall had been detained in February while with a British couple in their 70s, Barbie and Peter Reynolds.

British media said the Reynolds had been operating school projects in Afghanistan for 18 years and had remained in the country despite the Taliban’s return to power.

Reuters quoted a US official as saying Adam Boehler, Washington's special envoy for hostage affairs, had worked with Qatari officials and others to win Hall’s release.

There was no immediate information on the British couple. Their daughter has pleaded for their release, citing health concerns.

Several Americans are still detained in Afghanistan.

Upon his release, Glezmann also thanked Trump, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and others who helped free him.

He told Fox News he was abducted in the streets of Kabul and thrown "into a dungeon with no windows no nothing."

Two other Americans held in Afghanistan were exchanged in late January for a Taliban man imprisoned for life in California on drug and terrorism charges.

Ryan Corbett and William McKenty were swapped for Khan Mohammed, who was sentenced to two life terms in 2008 and was incarcerated in a US prison.

Aid worker Corbett, 40, and Mahmood Habibi, 37 -- who led the Afghan Aviation Authority under the previous Afghan government -- were detained separately in August 2022.

The world community has not recognized the Taliban as the legitimate rulers of Afghanistan, although some countries -- including Russia, China, and Turkey -- still maintain embassies in Kabul.

Qatar has also maintained direct contact with the Taliban and has helped broker negotiations for the release of US hostages.

Amid poverty and unrest in the country, the Taliban rulers have made moves to open ties with the rest of the world. Western nations are reluctant to engage with the extremist group amid complaints of widespread human rights violations, especially against girls and women.

With reporting by RFE/RL's Radio Azadi, Reuters, AFP, and AP

Police in the Netherlands said on March 29 that a man suspected of a stabbing rampage that wounded five people in Amsterdam is a Ukrainian national from the eastern Donetsk region.

The 30-year-old man is suspected of using multiple knives to randomly stab five people in a busy shopping area in central Amsterdam on March 27 and is set to appear in court on April 1, police said in a statement.

The motive for the attack remains unclear, and the investigation remains ongoing, police said.

Ukrainian Foreign Ministry spokesman Heorhiy Tykhiy said Kyiv’s Embassy is “close contact with the law enforcement agencies of the Netherlands” and seeking additional information.

He added that the embassy is attempting to determine how the suspect arrived in the country and that it plans to work closely with Dutch authorities.

"We wish a speedy recovery to the victims. Such violence has no justification, and the perpetrator must be held accountable," Tykhiy added.

Two US citizens -- a 67-year-old woman and a 69-year-old man -- were among the victims of the attack, as were a 26-year-old man from Poland, a 73-year-old Belgian woman, and a 19-year-old woman from Amsterdam, police said.

They said the Polish man had been released from hospital, while the other victims remained hospitalized but in a stable condition.

Police said in the statement that the man checked into an Amsterdam hotel on March 26, the day before the attack. They did not release further details about his identity or arrival in the country.

A bystander wrestled the assailant to the ground during the attack and held him until police arrived.

Much of the Donetsk region, where Dutch police said the alleged assailant hails from, is occupied by Russia following the Kremlin’s armed incursion into eastern Ukraine in 2014 and the full-scale invasion of Ukraine that Russia launched in February 2022.

With reporting by Reuters and AP

The death toll of a 7.7-magnitude earthquake in Myanmar has climbed to more than 1,600 amid fears that the casualty figures will continue to rise in the war-torn nation and in neighboring Thailand.

Myanmar’s military-run government said on March 29 that 1,644 people were killed in the earthquake that rocked the region a day earlier, while authorities in Thailand said at least 10 people have been found dead so far.

The toll of those injured rose to 3,408, while the number of those missing increased to 139.

Rescue workers in Myanmar on March 29 continued to search for possible survivors in the rubble of collapsed buildings, and the country’s military leadership allowed hundreds of foreign rescue personnel to enter to assist in the effort.

The country’s junta government declared a state of emergency across six regions and its isolated leader, General Min Aung Hlaing, said earlier on state television that he had invited "any country" to provide help and donations.

Myanmar’s military government is locked in a fight with anti-junta insurgents, a situation that could hamper the rescue and relief operation.

A spokesman for the opposition National Unity Government said earlier that fighters from the anti-junta militias known as the People's Defense Forces would provide humanitarian help.

Historic City At Epicenter

According to the US Geological Survey, the earthquake occurred at around 1:30 p.m. local time at a depth of 10 kilometers near Mandalay, the second-largest city in Myanmar. It was followed 11 minutes later by a 6.4-magnitude aftershock.

The tremors left buildings, bridges, and roads wrecked in the epicenter, Mandalay, an ancient city of about 1.5 million people, residents and local media said.

Reuters cited an unnamed resident as saying that destruction stretched across the entire city, leaving it with no electricity and disrupted phone lines.

Thailand’s capital, Bangkok -- located more than 600 miles from the epicenter -- was declared a disaster zone after the quake sent high-rise buildings swaying.

Thailand's deputy prime minister, Anutin Charnvirakul, said authorities had mobilized all possible resources in the search for survivors and to retrieve the remains of the deceased.

"We always have hope," Charnvirakul told reporters. "We're still working around the clock."

Thailand's state-owned operator of the country's airports said in a statement on March 29 that operations at six airports -- including in Bangkok and Phuket -- had returned to normal operations and safety inspections.

With reporting by AP, AFP, and Reuters

Multiple civilians, including women and children, were killed in a Pakistani military operation targeting militants in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, a provincial official said.

Barrister Muhammad Ali Saif, a spokesperson for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government, said in a March 29 statement that nine members of a family were killed unintentionally in the operation the previous day in the mountainous Katlang area of the province’s Mardan district.

“Several wanted terrorists were successfully targeted during the operation,” Saif said, adding that civilians living nearby, including women and children, were also killed.

Local residents told RFE/RL’s Radio Mashaal that the victims, originally from Swat Valley, had been living in isolation in the Katlang area. They claimed the victims were killed as a result of military drone strikes on the family’s makeshift tent.

The incident sparked public outrage, with relatives and local residents staging a protest and temporarily blocking the Swat Motorway -- a major route leading to the Swat Valley -- to condemn the killing of civilians.

Mardan district police spokesperson Fahim Khan told Radio Mashaal that the bodies had been transferred to the district headquarters hospital for post-mortem examination, and that investigations into the incident are ongoing.

An unidentified police source was quoted by the AFP news agency as saying earlier on March 29 that the Pakistani military carried out three drone strikes targeting "Pakistani Taliban hideouts" in the region.

Violence On The Rise

The operation comes amid a rise in violent attacks in Pakistan’s strategic region bordering Afghanistan and Iran.

The extremist Tehrik-e Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and Islamic State-Khorasan groups are behind an escalating insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province.

Earlier on March 29, a Pakistani intelligence official told Radio Mashaal that at least seven soldiers and six suspected militants were killed during a separate military operation in the province.

The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak with the media, said five soldiers were also injured in the clash in the province’s Lakki Marut district and had been taken to a military hospital in the city of Bannu for treatment.

The official did not identify which militant group was involved in the clash, but AFP cited an unidentified police source as saying the operation targeted “armed Taliban” fighters.

Since the Taliban's return to power in Afghanistan following the US withdrawal in 2021, violence by both TTP militants and the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), a separatist militant group pursuing Balochistan's secession from Pakistan, has been on the rise.

BLA militants claimed responsibility for an unprecedented attack earlier this month with the hijacking of a passenger train with more than 400 people on board.

The Pakistani military previously claimed to have killed 11 suspected militants in four separate operations and clashes in North Waziristan and Dera Ismail Khan on March 26-27.

Radio Mashaal was unable to independently verify that claim.

Police in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province said in a report released on March 19 that, in the first 10 weeks of this year, there were a total of 68 attacks on police, in which a total of 26 soldiers were killed.

The Pakistani government says it is committed to fighting terrorism.

In a March 23 speech, Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari said the nation and its security agencies are "united" against terrorism and will not allow militant groups to achieve their "unspeakable" goals.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, who chairs Pakistan's National Security Committee, said on March 18 that the government should respond to terrorism with "full force."

With reporting by AFP

A Russian drone attack on the southeastern Ukrainian city of Dnipro late on March 28 killed four people and sparked a large fire in a hotel and restaurant complex as well as multiple private homes, the regional governor said.

"According to the information we have at the moment, there are four deaths in Dnipro," said Serhiy Lysak, governor of the Dnipropetrovsk region, on Telegram.

Russian forces used more than 20 drones in the strike on Dnipro, which also injured 25. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said a pregnant woman was among the injured.

"Russia mocks the world’s peace efforts -- dragging out the war and committing these acts of terror because it still doesn’t feel real pressure," Zelenskyy said in his X post on March 29.

Lysak said a high-rise apartment building and nearly 10 private homes had caught fire. The blaze in the hotel complex has been brought under control, he said.

Pictures and videos posted on social media showed flames and large plumes of smoke in the air. Others showed shattered buildings, the badly damaged upper floors of a high-rise apartment block, and streets strewn with smashed glass and pieces of buildings.

Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andriy Sybiha called the attack "Putin’s response to US cease-fire proposals."

Elsewhere on March 29, at least seven people were injured in a missile strike on Kryviy Rih, Ukraine’s state emergency service said in a statement.

The attack also damaged residential buildings, a store, a car wash, and an infrastructure facility along with more than 20 cars.

Meanwhile, Ukraine’s armed forces on March 28 reported that a strike carried out the day before in the Bryansk region of Russia destroyed the military infrastructure of a checkpoint. The Ukrainian Air Force struck the Pogar border checkpoint in the locality of Sluchovsk in the Bryansk region, the General Staff of the Armed Forces said.

In addition to the military infrastructure, the strike destroyed the checkpoint’s means of communication and electronic warfare as well as a video surveillance system, according to the Ukrainian military. Casualties among personnel are preliminarily estimated at 15 to 40 Russian servicemen, the General Staff said.

It was not possible to verify the claims.

The General Staff called the air strike a response to the Russian Army’s continued drone attacks on Ukrainian settlements, which destroy civilian infrastructure and kill Ukrainian citizens.

"It is known that Russian [drone] launches have been repeatedly recorded from the Pogar location. The destruction of the specified checkpoint reduces the enemy's potential for conducting combat operations against units of the Defense Forces of Ukraine in the Sumy region and in the Kursk direction," the command said in a statement.

The Russian Defense Ministry did not report a strike on the Pogar checkpoint. The governor of the Bryansk region announced a strike on an agricultural enterprise in the area the day before.

Meanwhile, amid a series of US-led talks aimed at establishing a lasting truce between Kyiv and Moscow, US Vice President JD Vance said on March 28 that he sees "an incredible amount of progress" being made toward a peaceful resolution of the war in Ukraine.

"We make sure that what we're seeing from one party is met by the other party and vice versa [...] For the first time in four years, thanks to President Trump's leadership we have an opportunity to really achieve a peaceful settlement," Vance told reporters while visiting the US military base at Pituffik in Greenland.

With reporting by Reuters

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) is continuing legal action against the US Agency for Global Media (USAGM) to secure the release of congressionally appropriated funding, it said in a statement on March 28.

USAGM oversees RFE/RL, Voice of America (VOA), and other US international media.

The USAGM claimed to terminate RFE/RL’s grant on March 15, hours after an executive order signed by US President Donald Trump called for the reduction of seven agencies -- including the USAGM -- to “the maximum extent consistent with applicable law.”

On March 26, USAGM wrote to RFE/RL saying that it was reversing the announcement but that this was “without prejudice to USAGM’s authority to terminate the grant.”

RFE/RL’s lawsuit maintains that USAGM does not have this authority, since the grant was awarded by an act of Congress.

A statement released by RFE/RL on March 27 said “RFE/RL awaits official confirmation from USAGM that grant funding will resume.”

The new statement on March 28 made it clear that this had not yet happened.

“We look forward to receiving the funds that Congress has appropriated to us through the US Agency for Global Media (USAGM). Until then, we will pursue all necessary legal remedies to ensure that Congressional intent is respected,” it said.

The statement also said RFE/RL’s commitment to its audiences and congressionally mandated mission "remains steadfast.”

On March 25, a US court granted RFE/RL’s request for a temporary restraining order (TRO), ruling that USAGM had acted “arbitrarily and capriciously” in terminating RFE/RL’s grant.

The grant's termination was communicated in a letter signed by Kari Lake, who listed her title as “Senior Advisor to the (USAGM) Acting CEO with Authorities Delegated by Acting CEO.”

After writing to RFE/RL on March 26, Lake continued to criticize RFE/RL and other USAGM entities.

“The question to the American people is do you want your hard-earned tax dollars going to this type of propaganda? I’m fighting it right now at the US Agency for Global Media and it’s going to be a battle,” she told Newsmax.

In a subsequent interview on One America News, Lake said that she had not yet had time to review the journalism of USAGM entities.

A federal judge in New York later on March 28 criticized USAGM's leadership, including Lake, for pulling the plug “seemingly overnight” on VOA and other news organizations run by the USAGM with “no consideration of the effects.”

Judge James Paul Oetken's comments came in an order blocking the Trump administration’s efforts to dismantle VOA, calling the move a “classic case of arbitrary and capricious decision making.”

Oetken faulted the Trump administration for “taking a sledgehammer to an agency that has been statutorily authorized and funded by Congress."

In a win for VOA, the judge issued a temporary restraining order barring the agency from “any further attempt to terminate, reduce-in-force, place on leave, or furlough” employees or contractors, and from closing any offices or requiring overseas employees to return to the United States.

“This is a decisive victory for press freedom and the First Amendment, and a sharp rebuke” to the Trump administration’s “utter disregard for the principles that define our democracy,” said Andrew G. Celli Jr., a lawyer for VOA.

Celli represents a coalition of VOA journalists, labor unions, and Reporters Without Borders that sued the Trump administration after Trump issued the executive order that cut funding to the USAGM and six other unrelated federal entities as part of his campaign to shrink government and align its with his political agenda.

According to the lawsuit, VOA employees were told to finish their live broadcasts on March 15 then vacate the building. Soon after, the lawsuit said, they lost access to agency computer systems, including e-mail. VOA news website hasn’t been updated since.

The plaintiffs argued that in the absence of VOA's programming “propagandists whose messages will monopolize global airwaves” is filling the vacuum.

Trump and other Republicans have accused VOA of having a “leftist bias” and failing to project “pro-American” values to its worldwide audience, even though it is mandated by Congress to serve as a nonpartisan news organization.

Lake, a former television journalist, has been especially harsh in her characterization of the content produced by VOA, RFE/RL, and the other news organizations.

“We want to make sure that these agencies are in line with what our American values are. We’re telling America’s story. We’re not telling our adversaries’ stories.”

“By God," she said, “we’re not going to be putting out anti-American garbage.”

Separately on March 28, Radio Free Asia (RFA), another of USAGM's stakeholders, said it would shut down by the end of April if the courts did not prevent the Trump administration from cutting its funding.

RFA has filed a motion to stop the USAGM's termination of funding and ensure access to funds appropriated by Congress.

"The filing emphasizes the irreparable harm being done to RFA’s operations, its reputation, and its ability to protect journalists reporting from some of the most dangerous parts of the world," it said in a statement.

"Without court intervention, RFA is expected to fully shut down by the end of April."

RFA said it has already furloughed 75 percent of its US-based staffed and suspended more than 90 percent of its freelance journalists.

The agency has broadcast across Asia since 1996. Rights activists say its multilingual reporters provide reliable news in authoritarian countries, raising awareness about the plight of oppressed minorities such as Uyghur Muslims in China.

With reporting by AP and Reuters

A strong 7.7-magnititude earthquake hit Southeast Asia on March 28, killing more than a thousand people in Myanmar and neighboring Thailand amid fears the casualty figures will continue to rise in both countries.

The death toll in Myanmar climbed to 1,002, the military government said on March 29. Fatalities have also been reported in neighboring Thailand, where the quake rattled buildings and brought down a skyscraper under construction in the capital Bangkok.

The Myanmar government has declared a state of emergency across six regions and the isolated country’s junta leader, General Min Aung Hlaing, made a rare request for international humanitarian aid.

He said on state television that he had opened routes for international assistance and invited "any country" to provide help and donations. Myanmar’s military government is locked in a fight with anti-junta insurgents, a situation that could hamper the rescue and relief operation.

A spokesman for the opposition National Unity Government said fighters from the anti-junta militias known as the People's Defense Forces would provide humanitarian help.

According to the US Geological Survey, the earthquake occurred around 1:30 p.m. local time at a depth of 10 kilometers near Mandalay, the second-largest city in Myanmar. It was followed 11 minutes later by a 6.4-magnitude aftershock.

The tremors left buildings, bridges, and roads wrecked in the epicenter, Mandalay, an ancient city of about 1.5 million people, residents and local media said.

Reuters cited an unnamed resident as saying that destruction stretched across the entire city, leaving it with no electricity and disrupted phone lines.

Thailand’s capital, Bangkok -- located more than 600 miles from the epicenter -- was declared a disaster zone after the quake sent high-rise buildings swaying. Authorities said at least 10 people have been found dead so far.

Rescuers were searching for at least 80 construction workers trapped under a unfinished 33-story building that has collapsed into rubble in Bangkok, according to Defense Minister Phumtham Wechayachai.

With reporting by AP and Reuters

Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda said he still “hopes for a miracle” as rescue crews continue work to recover a submerged military vehicle that was carrying four US soldiers who remain missing.

Nauseda told reporters after he arrived on March 28 to survey the situation at the Pabrade military training ground near Lithuania's border with Belarus that while many sceptics "would probably say there is nothing to hope for in these circumstances, I want to believe."

"I am still hoping for a miracle," he added.

Rescue operations have been under way since the early hours of March 25, when four US soldiers in an M88 Hercules armored recovery vehicle went missing.

Their vehicle was found submerged in a bog out in the training ground, triggering a massive recovery effort involving hundreds of Lithuanian and US personnel and dozens of vehicles.

Lithuanian Defense Minister Davile Sakaliene said the rescue operation was able to remove "two to three meters of silt," but the vehicle was still not visible due to murky water.

"It's still not enough, and water is rushing into the incident site from a nearby lake," she told LRT radio earlier in the day. She previously said the vehicle was located in water and mud at “more than 5 meters down.”

Sakaliene said that the fate of the four soldiers has yet to be determined and that investigators have not ruled out the possibility that they are not in the vehicle, but elsewhere.

On March 27, US Ambassador to Lithuania Kara C. McDonald visited the site of the search operation, pledging that US authorities "will not rest until we find them."

Following the McDonald’s visit and the arrival of a team of US divers to the training ground, Sakalene said Lithuanians are “heartbroken” and “watching every moment of this rescue operation.”

“Just as America doesn’t leave its own behind, we in Lithuania don’t leave ours behind either. And we consider these American soldiers our own,” she told Fox News on March 28.

Lithuania, a NATO and EU member, hosts more than 1,000 US troops stationed in the Baltic nation on a rotational basis.

US Army Europe and Africa said in a statement earlier that the four soldiers were "conducting scheduled tactical training" when they went missing on March 25.

In the early hours of the rescue operation, several conflicting accounts emerged, including comments from NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte that the four US soldiers were dead.

A NATO spokeswoman later walked back those comments.

Asked on the evening of March 26 by reporters if he had been briefed about the missing soldiers, US President Donald Trump said, “No, I haven’t.”

He has not commented on the situation since.

KYIV -- The Ukrainian government said it is still considering a draft agreement from the United States on the country's minerals amid media reports Washington has changed the terms of the deal several times.

Ukrainian Economy Minister Yulia Svyrydenko announced at a government meeting that Kyiv is forming its position on the agreement but lawmakers would only state their stance once there was consensus. Before then, she said, public discussion would be harmful.

As the United States has been engaging in shuttle diplomacy to bring peace to Ukraine, US President Donald Trump said on March 24 that he expected the two countries would soon sign a minerals and natural resources deal.

Speaking to Reuters, Mykhaylo Podolyak, a senior adviser to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, said that the draft agreement had yet to be finalized.

The news agency said that, according to three people familiar with the talks, the latest draft gives Ukraine no future security guarantees and requires it to contribute all income from the use of natural resources managed by state and private enterprises to a joint investment fund.

"Consultations are still happening at the level of the various ministries," Podolyak said.

Ukraine possesses significant deposits of critical minerals, including rare earths, although their exact size remains uncertain. Rare earth minerals are highly valued for their use in defense technologies, as well as in devices such as computers, smartphones, and batteries.

Recouping US Support

Last month, Ukraine and the United States reached a comprehensive agreement to develop Ukraine's vital mineral resources. The agreement was part of Trump's efforts to end the war and recoup some of the tens of billions of dollars the US has given Ukraine in financial and military aid since Russia's full-scale invasion in 2022.

Following a contentious meeting between Trump and Zelenskyy at the White House on February 28, attempts to finalize the agreement collapsed.

At the heart of the original deal was a joint fund that would be financed by future profits from the extraction of valuable minerals in Ukraine.

It is not clear whether the terms of the minerals deal have changed or whether it will include the security guarantees for Ukraine that Zelenskyy has pushed for.

The Ukrainian president said on March 27 that the United States was "constantly" altering the terms of the proposed agreement, though he added that he did not want Washington to believe that Kyiv was opposed to it.

The London-based Financial Times reported on March 27 that the new draft agreement goes far beyond the first agreement and would cover all mineral resources, including oil and gas, and major energy assets across Ukraine.

In comments on X on March 28, Svyrydenko said that, given the importance of the agreement, "it is crucial for us to have a constructive dialogue with our American partners."

Iran said it has given a "restrained" response to a letter by US President Donald Trump proposing direct talks over a new nuclear deal, as Tehran continues to insist on indirect negotiations.

Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi said on March 27 that Iran delivered its formal written response to Trump via Oman, maintaining that Tehran will not hold direct negotiations as long as Trump’s “maximum pressure” campaign is in effect.

"This official response includes a letter in which our position regarding the current situation and Mr. Trump's letter has been fully explained to the other party," Araqchi said.

Trump’s letter was delivered to Iran by an Emirati official on March 12. Some observers have argued that Iran’s decision to reply via Oman was due to concerns over the relationship between the United Arab Emirates and Israel.

Others, however, have pointed to Trump’s rapport with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, saying that Israel will be made aware of the contents of Iran’s letter by Washington.

Reports say Trump’s letter included a proposal for direct negotiations over Iran’s nuclear program and threats that failure to reach a deal would have severe consequences. Washington has not ruled out air strikes against Iran’s nuclear program.

Indirect Talks A No-Go

Ali Shamkhani, a top adviser to Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, said Tehran’s response was “restrained.”

“It has been said in the letter that Iran is ready for indirect negotiations and if talks are held on equal footing, there is readiness to take further steps to negotiate,” said Shamkhani, a former national-security adviser.

Ali Vaez, Iran Program director at the International Crisis Group, says Tehran’s insistence on indirect talks will not go down well in Washington because Trump cares about the optics of face-to-face negotiations.

“Trump has no interest in indirect negotiations,” Vaez told RFE/RL’s Radio Farda. “Any indirect talks through mediators, no matter how good they progress, will be vulnerable.”

Hossein Mousavian, a former Iranian ambassador to Germany, wrote on X that he believes Iran delivered “an ambiguous response” and “addressed all the key points in Trump’s letter.”

Vaez, however, criticized Iran’s negotiation tactics, arguing that decision-makers in Tehran “have no understanding” of how Trump operates.

“You cannot be ambiguous with Trump and his representatives. This type of diplomacy doesn’t work with this administration,” he said, adding that Iran needs to table a clear proposal for direct talks.

“Iran’s approach is a waste of time, and in the worst-case scenario, it’ll bring us to a dead-end where you can no longer have a peaceful resolution,” Vaez said.

The Islamic republic insists its nuclear program is peaceful, but there have been growing calls among hard-liners to weaponize it.

Trump pulled the United States out of the 2015 nuclear deal with Iran during his first term in office, arguing that it did not go far enough to rein in Iran's threat, such as restricting its missile program and ending support for its regional proxies.

Iran says it is willing to talk to lift US sanctions, but it has categorically ruled out talks over the missile program and regional activities.

With reporting by Elaheh Ravanshad of RFE/RL's Radio Farda

The United States has reportedly made a temporary reversal to cut a US-backed project to compile evidence of possible Russian war crimes related to the alleged abduction of Ukrainian children.

The yearslong US-funded effort, which was spearheaded in part by Yale University, had helped pave the way for the International Criminal Court to issue indictments against Russian President Vladimir Putin and the Kremlin’s main children’s advocate.

Yale researchers found that Putin and other top Russian officials were directly involved in an organized campaign to move children out of Ukrainian territories under Russian control, and move them into Russian summer camps and foster homes.

It was done, researchers said, with little to no effort to identify the children’s parents or legal guardians.

Earlier this month, the executive director of the Yale center, Nathaniel Raymond, told RFE/RL that the State Department was ending funding for the effort, something he called “a catastrophic blow" to efforts to document war crimes.

The Trump administration had also barred researchers from passing any of their evidence to the court's prosecutors. The White House has aggressively pushed back at The Hague court, all but declaring it to be illegitimate.

This week, however, the State Department reversed its decision, The Washington Post reported, and provided 6-weeks of funding to allow researchers to transfer its evidence to the European Union’s law enforcement agency, EUROPOL.

The State Department did not immediately respond to request for comment. Nor could Raymond be immediately reached.

Responding to a reporter’s question in Washington on March 27, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio confirmed that the administration had stopped funding the effort, but suggested that the database of evidence was intact and would be transferred “to the appropriate authorities.”

“The data is secured. We secured the data,” Rubio said. “The program is not funded. It was part of the reductions that were made, but we secured the data and we’ve ensured that we have it and it can be transferred to any appropriate authorities.”

KYIV -- Russia and Ukraine exchanged drone strikes overnight, as Russian forces increased the intensity of attacks on the ground.

In a statement, the Ukrainian Air Force said that, on the night of March 28, Russia launched 163 drones of various types.

Of the 163 drones launched overnight, the Ukrainian Air Force claimed to have shot down 89 of them. According to the air force, 51 failed to hit their targets, most likely as a result of electronic warfare countermeasures.

Over the past 24 hours, Russian troops have carried out massive shelling and air strikes on the southern Ukrainian city of Kherson and dozens of settlements in the region, said Oleksandr Prokudin, head of the regional military administration, on March 28.

Kherson has been a focal point of fighting near the front line, with residents living under constant threat from drone and artillery strikes.

Three people were reportedly killed and 12 others were injured in the latest shelling in Kherson.

Meanwhile, in Russia, the cities of Saratov and Engels were attacked overnight on March 28, with local residents reporting multiple explosions in the sky, according to Russian Telegram channels.

The Saratov region has repeatedly been a target for Ukrainian drone strikes, in particular because of the significant military airfield close to the city of Engels.

In total, the Russian Defense Ministry reported the interception of 78 Ukrainian drones in the early hours of March 28.

Increased Russian Attacks

As the United States engages in shuttle diplomacy to try to bring peace to Ukraine, the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine said on March 28 that Russian troops had increased their activity on the ground, reporting 209 clashes in the last 24 hours.

The largest number of Russian attacks were in the direction of the strategic city of Pokrovsk in eastern Ukraine, the General Staff said.

The Ukrainian General Staff also announced that, since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Russia has lost 910,750 military personnel, including 1,860 in the last 24 hours.

On March 5, Britain's Defense Ministry said that, so far in 2025, Russia had likely sustained approximately 90,000 casualties, killed or wounded. The ministry added that, since the beginning of the full-scale war, Russia had likely sustained 875,000 casualties.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has suggested Ukraine could be placed under a form of temporary international administration to allow for elections and the signing of key accords.

The long-term goal of such an administration would be reaching a settlement to end the war, Putin said during a visit to the Northern Fleet in Murmansk on March 28, according to Russian news agencies.

"This is just one of the options. I am not saying that there are no others," Putin said, speaking after talks in Paris about how to firm up Ukraine's position on and off the battlefield.

The idea could be implemented "under the auspices of the UN, the USA, with European countries" and with "partners and friends" of Russia, Putin said.

The goal would be "to hold democratic elections and bring to power a capable government enjoying the trust of the people and then to start talks with them about a peace treaty," Putin said.

Putin has long complained that Ukraine's authorities are not a legitimate negotiating partner because President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has remained in power beyond the end of his five-year mandate.

No Elections Under Martial Law

Elections were to be held in May 2024, but under Ukrainian law Zelenskyy remains president until new elections are held. But they cannot be held under martial law, which the country has been under since Russia launched its invasion in February 2022.

Putin repeated that he views the current leadership of Ukraine as illegitimate and he is therefore resistant to signing any documents with it.

Putin also expressed Russia's readiness for a peaceful settlement, saying Russia is "persistently and confidently moving toward achieving all the goals stated at the beginning" of the Russian invasion. "There is reason to believe that we will achieve them.”

He said he believed US President Donald Trump sincerely wants to end the conflict, and Trump's push for direct talks between US and Russian negotiators showed that Trump wants peace.

There has been no reaction from Ukraine to Putin's latest statements.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said it's too early to expect high-level talks with Russia.

"There's a lot of work to be done with both sides, particularly with the Russian side, which we haven't talked to for years," Rubio said on March 27 on his return flight to the United States after a Caribbean tour.

Asked how long it would take to make progress, Rubio said, "I just can't put a timeframe on that because it doesn't depend on us."

French President Emmanuel Macron, who on March 27 hosted a summit of the leaders of a "coalition of the willing," said they were more united around Ukraine than ever before and need to ensure that they're able to counter what he described as Russia's plan to draw out the negotiating process in order to grab more land.

"Our target is clear," Macron said at a press conference after the summit involving the leaders of 27 countries. "It is to achieve peace -- and to do this, we need to get Ukraine in the best possible place."

The summit discussed the potential deployment of European forces in Ukraine to complement a future cease-fire or peace deal.

"There will be a reassurance force operating in Ukraine representing several countries," Macron said.

He added that there is currently no unanimity on sending a European-led force and that not all members have agreed to participate, but he said that this is not required to move ahead.

The French president said that foreign ministers of coalition countries were tasked with looking at specific legal questions over any European-led reassurance force and told to report back in three weeks.

Whether the plan will result in a deployment or whether it will be integrated into diplomatic talks spearheaded by Washington remains to be seen.

Saudi Peace Talks

Following the summit, Zelenskyy said everyone understood that Russia does not seek peace and said that work on security guarantees would continue in the coming days and weeks.

Earlier this week, separate US talks with Kyiv and Moscow in Saudi Arabia led to the announcement of a deal that the White House said resulted in a cease-fire in the Black Sea and an agreement "to develop measures for implementing" their commitment to halt strikes on energy facilities.

But Russia is also demanding a number of conditions be met before it abides by the Black Sea agreement, including an easing of sanctions.

Macron said following the summit in Paris that he intends to speak to Trump and praised the recent US diplomacy.

Later on March 27, Trump adviser Elon Musk told Fox News that he believes there will be a negotiated peace to end the war.

“For the past two years, thousands of people have died every week for nothing. For what?” said Musk, who has become one of Trump's closest advisers.

He said he has "contempt" for people who want to continue the war without regard for those who are dying.

"I take great offense at those who…put the appearance of goodness over the reality of it,” he said. “Those who virtue signal and say we can’t give in to Russia but have no solution to stopping thousands of kids dying every day.”

Asked whether he is optimistic that Trump’s plan to end the war will work, Musk said the plan is the only thing that will work.

With reporting by Reuters and AFP

At least four Russians died after a tourist submarine sank off the coast Hurghada, Egypt, on March 27.

The Russian Embassy in Egypt said all 45 tourists aboard the Sindbad were Russian citizens, confirming four fatalities while the fate of several others remained unknown.

It was unclear where the crew was from or whether they were among the dead.

“Most of those on board were rescued and taken to their hotels and hospitals in Hurghada,” the embassy said in a statement.

Local officials said that six people died and nine were injured in the incident.

It was not immediately clear what caused the submarine to sink in the popular Red Sea resort.

RFE/RL has not been able to independently verify available information.

This is a developing story and will be updated...

Russia's new ambassador to the United States will present his credentials to the Trump administration on March 27, the US State Department said.

Aleksandr Darchiyev, who was recently named as Russian ambassador to the United States, will present his credentials at 2:15 p.m. local time, according to the department's public schedule.

Louis L. Bono, the Senior Bureau official for the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs, will attend the “informal credential presentation,” according to the schedule.

Russia's RIA Novosti state news agency reported on March 26 that Darchiyev had arrived at his residence in Washington.

RIA Novosti said he told Russian journalists on arrival that a new "window of opportunity" had opened in the normalization of relations and the operation of diplomatic missions.

Moscow has not had an ambassador in the US since October.

Darchiyev previously served two long stints in the Russian Embassy in Washington and was ambassador to Canada from 2014 to 2021. He has been known in recent years for strong public denunciations of the United States and the West.

Darchiyev's appointment comes as Russia and the United States try to mend relations damaged by the Russian invasion of Ukraine and as US President Donald Trump pushes for a cease-fire in the conflict.

The White House said on March 26 that the United States reached separate agreements with Ukraine and Russia a day earlier to halt attacks in the Black Sea and "to develop measures for implementing" recent commitments to halt strikes on energy facilities.

Trump has said he wants to meet soon with Russian President Vladimir Putin in what would be the first meeting between Russian and US leaders since 2021.

With reporting by Reuters

Leaders from more than 30 countries met in Paris for talks about to how to firm up Ukraine's position on and off the battlefield as they promised new aid and considered proposals on the potential deployment of European forces in the country to complement a future cease-fire or peace deal.

Following the March 27 "coalition of the willing" summit, which does not include the United States, French President Emmanuel Macron said that the leaders gathered in Paris were more united around Ukraine than ever before. He said they need to ensure that they're able to counter what he described as Russia's plan to draw out the negotiating process in order to grab more land.

"Our target is clear," Macron said at a press conference after the summit. "It is to achieve peace -- and to do this, we need to get Ukraine in the best possible place."

The French president said that foreign ministers of coalition countries were tasked following the summit with looking at specific legal questions over any European-led reassurance force supporting a cease-fire, and told to report back in three weeks.

"There will be a reassurance force operating in Ukraine representing several countries," Macron said. "It is not Russia that can decide if a reassurance force can be stationed in Ukraine."

He added that there is currently no unanimity on sending a European-led force and that not all members have agreed to participate, but he said that this not required in order to move ahead.

Speaking with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on the eve of the summit, Macron said that the proposed reassurance force would not be on the front lines of the war and would not be tasked with monitoring or enforcing a cease-fire -- a job that he suggested could fall to UN peacekeepers.

At the March 27 press conference, Zelenskyy said that there were "many questions" and "few answers" over the possible deployment of European-led troops in Ukraine as part of any agreement.

"As for the actions of this contingent, its responsibilities -- what it can do, how it can be used, who will be in charge of it -- there are many questions. So far, there are few answers," Zelenskyy said.

Zelenskyy also urged the United States to respond to what he called Russia's violation of a commitment not to strike Ukrainian energy targets.

The Ukrainian leader said that energy infrastructure had been damaged in a Russian attack on March 27 and that it was "unclear who is monitoring" the pledges to halt such strikes.

Ukraine and Russia have traded accusations over breaching separate agreements with the United States to pause strikes against each other’s energy facilities.

Reaffirming Support For Ukraine

During the press conference, Macron added that a number of countries involved made further commitments of aid to Ukraine, including the French announcement of a new military aid package worth 2 billion euros ($2.1 billion) on March 26.

Macron also said that European leaders had agreed not to ease sanctions imposed on Russia and that they would take additional measures to target Russia's so-called shadow fleet, a network of aged tankers used to covertly carry Russian crude oil around the world.

Earlier this week, separate US talks with Kyiv and Moscow in Saudi Arabia led to the announcement of a deal that the White House said resulted in a cease-fire in the Black Sea and an agreement "to develop measures for implementing" their commitments to halt strikes on energy facilities.

But Russia is also demanding a number of conditions be met before it abides by the Black Sea agreement, including an easing of sanctions.

Macron said following the summit in Paris that he intends to speak to US President Donald Trump and praised the recent US diplomacy.

Whether the plans will result in action on the ground and be integrated into diplomatic talks spearheaded by Washington remains to be seen.

Steve Witkoff, Trump's special envoy who has been involved in talks with Russia and Ukraine, earlier this week called the idea of the coalition “simplistic” and “a posture and a pose.”

Macron was asked about Witkoff’s criticism during his press conference and said that "we must hope for the best, but prepare for the worst," adding that he hoped that the United States would back the initiative but that his focus was on what Europe can do.

Easing Sanctions On Russia And A Black Sea Deal

US officials have recently raised the prospect of easing their set of sanctions on Russia.

Speaking to reporters during a working visit to Jamaica, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Washington will assess Moscow’s conditions.

"We're going to evaluate that. Some of those conditions include sanctions that are not ours -- they belong to the European Union," Rubio said at a news conference in Jamaica on March 26.

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said in an interview with Fox News on March 26 that he believed Trump "would not hesitate to tighten sanctions if it gives him an advantage in negotiations." He added that tightening or easing sanctions would depend on further actions by the Russian leadership.

Meanwhile, in Ukraine, at least 11 people were injured in overnight drone strikes on the Ukrainian cities of Kharkiv and Dnipro on March 26, causing extensive damage.

Officials reported that Russian forces launched at least 86 Shahed drones at the two cities, hitting civilian buildings and vehicles.