Islamabad appeared to be in lockdown mode on October 5 as supporters of imprisoned former Prime Minister Imran Khan sought to bypass police barricades and enter the Pakistani capital to demand his release.
Local media reported that police had arrested Ali Amin Gandapur -- the chief minister of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Province and a top Kahn ally -- who was leading a convoy of supporters into the capital on October 4 amid clashes with security forces.
The Interior Ministry has said the deployment of army troops into Islamabad is designed to ensure security ahead of the 17th Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit, which is slated to begin on October 15 in the capital.
“I appeal to every member of my nation…to reach Islamabad and be a part of Ali Amin's convoy,” a message posted on Khan’s X account read.
“I am so proud of all our people. Thank you for keeping the faith.”
A spokesman for Khan’s opposition Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party on October 5 said in a video message that the protests were continuing and added that the demonstrations would be taken to all parts of the Punjab region.
PTI’s official X page, which featured videos of what it said were marching supporters, said large numbers of security forces were attempting to block the protesters’ progress.
A policeman fires tear gas shells to disperse supporters of former Prime Minister Imran Khan's Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party in Lahore on October 5.
Islamabad police chief Ali Nasir Rizvi told reporters he had arrested dozens of PTI supporters. Mobile phone services have been suspended in most parts of the Pakistani capital.
Video showed containers that had been installed on various routes inside Islamabad, impeding motorcycle riders and PTI supporters.
Khan, 71, a retired cricket superstar who was prime minister from 2018 to 2022, was ousted in a no-confidence vote that he says was orchestrated by the powerful military and arrested last year after a judge sentenced him to a three-year jail sentence in a corruption case.
Amnesty International last month called on Pakistani authorities to "immediately release" Khan from "arbitrary detention."
"A year on from Imran Khan’s conviction and sentencing, Amnesty International has found several fair trial violations under international human rights standards which have resulted in his arbitrary detention, denying his right to liberty," it said in a September 21 statement.
The government of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Khan's main political adversary, previously deployed paramilitary rangers and extra police forces and closed schools in Islamabad and the nearby city of Rawalpindi after the PTI refused to withdraw its call for the protest.
Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi told the media late on October 3 that authorities will not let Khan's supporters "storm Islamabad."
Naqvi urged the PTI to postpone the protest in order to allow the government to continue with preparations for the summit of the SCO, a regional intergovernmental organization that also includes China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, India, and Iran.
Pakistan has been struggling with a severe economic crisis and a deteriorating security situation amid an increase in attacks by the Pakistani Taliban.
The nuclear-armed country has recently received a $7 billion loan from the International Monetary Fund to prop up its faltering economy.
With reporting by Reuters and AFP