CHISINAU -- Final preliminary results show Moldova's pro-Western president, Maia Sandu, has won a second term, a critical milestone for the integration of one of Europe's poorest countries into the European Union that U.S. President Joe Biden said was proof that Russian interference "failed."
With all ballots counted, the Central Election Commission (CEC) said Sandu received 55.33 percent while her Russian-friendly opponent, Alexandr Stoianoglo, mustered 44.67 percent -- a lead of just over 179,000 votes.
Sandu's victory -- coming just one week after another former Soviet republic, Georgia, suffered a setback on its EU path when elections were won by Moscow-friendly incumbents -- came as a relief for Moldova's Western partners, who immediately hailed it as proof that democracy can win over Russian meddling.
"For months, Russia sought to undermine Moldova’s democratic institutions and election processes. But Russia failed," Biden said in a statement.
"The Moldovan people have exercised their democratic right to choose their own future, and they have chosen to pursue a path aligned with Europe and democracies everywhere," Biden added.
State Department spokesman Matthew Miller also criticized Russian meddling in the election.
"Russia did everything in its power to disrupt the election, to undermine Moldova’s democracy...including through vote buying, disinformation, and malicious cyber-activity, but the people of Moldova came forward and made their voice heard," Miller told reporters at the State Department on November 4.
During Sandu's first term, Moldova secured EU candidate status in 2022 and opened accession talks earlier this year after firmly aligning itself with its eastern neighbor, Ukraine, after Russia's unprovoked invasion in 2022, and joining the EU sanctions regime against Russia.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen hailed the result in a message on X, noting that it will help cement Moldova's path toward Euro-Atlantic integration.
"Congratulations, dear Maia Sandu, on your victory tonight. It takes a rare kind of strength to overcome the challenges you've faced in this election," von der Leyen wrote. "I'm glad to continue working with you towards a European future for Moldova and its people."
"Moldovans have shown once again their determination to build a European future despite hybrid attempts to undermine democracy," EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said on X.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy welcomed Sandu's victory in a message on X, saying that Moldovans had made "a clear choice" toward Western integration.
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In Moldovan Presidential Runoff, Incumbent Warns Of Vote Buying While Her Rival Denies Russia Ties
"Congratulations to Maia Sandu on winning the presidential election in Moldova. Ukraine supports the European choice of the Moldovan people and stands ready to work together to strengthen our partnership," Zelenskiy wrote.
"Moldovans have made a clear choice -- they chose a path toward economic growth and social stability," he wrote.
French President Emmanuel Macron, a staunch supporter of Moldova's EU path, hailed Sandu's victory, saying on X that "democracy has triumphed over all interference and maneuvers."
Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk, a former European Council president, and Marcel Ciolacu, the prime minister of Moldova's western neighbor, EU and NATO member Romania, were also among the first to congratulate Sandu.
"Moldovans from all over the world wrote history today. They reconfirmed in front of the whole world not only their courage, but also their full confidence in their European future!" Ciolacu wrote on Facebook.
Most of Moldova was part of Romania until the end of World War II and many Moldovans also hold Romanian citizenship, which allows them to travel and work in the West.
Shortly after midnight on November 4, when it became clear that her lead, boosted by votes from the Western diaspora, was irreversible, a jubilant Sandu told her supporters, "Moldova, you are victorious!"
"Today, dear Moldovans, you have given a lesson in democracy, worthy of being written in history books. Today, you have saved Moldova! In our choice for a dignified future, no one lost," she added.
Stoianoglo, a former prosecutor-general backed by the pro-Russian Socialist Party, called on his supporters to keep calm after his initial lead narrowed as votes were being counted from the large cities and from Moldova's Western diaspora.
"Democracy means, above all, maturity in facing the result," he said.
But the Socialists later issued a statement saying that they did not recognize Sandu's victory because it was based on the votes from abroad.
"Maia Sandu is an illegitimate president, recognized only by her sponsors and supporters abroad. The people of Moldova feel betrayed and robbed," the party said in a statement.
In Georgia, President Salome Zurabishvili applauded Sandu's victory, voicing her admiration for the decisive role played by the diaspora votes.
"Moldovan elections are the best 'evidence' of stolen Georgia's elections: despite similar Russian interference and massive rigging, Moldova was saved by 300,000 diaspora voters...our 1 million strong diaspora was barred. Only 34 000 were 'allowed' to vote," Zurabishvili, who has been in opposition to the Moscow-friendly Georgian Dream party, wrote on X.
The CEC reported that turnout surpassed 54 percent, stronger than in the first round and also higher than in the 2020 presidential runoff.
According to the CEC, foreign voting went to Sandu by a large margin, with the incumbent winning 81 percent to 19 percent over the challenger. Votes in Chisinau also went to Sandu by a 57-43 margin.
Moldova has just over 3 million registered voters, including those in the diaspora. It also has a sizable Russian minority and a Moscow-backed separatist region, Transdniester, located on the left bank of the Dniester River.
The vote in the Western diaspora was also credited with helping the "yes" side eke out a razor-thin victory in an EU referendum held simultaneously with the first round on October 20.
A U.S.-educated, ex-World Bank official, Sandu, 52, became Moldova's first female president with a landslide victory in 2020, running on a strong pro-EU message and vowing to fight corruption.
Stoianoglo, 57, from Gagauzia -- a Turkic-speaking autonomous region of Moldova with pro-Russian sentiment -- campaigned on a law-and-order theme, although critics slammed him for what they say was a failure to address high-level corruption during his time in office.