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President Ilham Aliyev (right) succeeded his father Heidar.
President Ilham Aliyev (right) succeeded his father Heidar.

An Azerbaijani official has rejected criticism by Council of Europe experts over proposed changes to Azerbaijan's constitution that will be voted on in a national referendum on September 26.

Shahin Aliyev, the head of the legal department in Azerbaijan's presidential administration, said the negative opinions by the Council of Europe's Venice Commission were "hasty" and "unfounded."

The Venice Commission said on September 21 that many draft proposals by Baku's government would severely upset the balance of power and give "unprecedented" control to the president.

For example, the extension of the presidential mandate from five to seven years "cannot be justified" given the already very strong position of the president, the commission said.

Aliyev said in a briefing in Baku on September 21 that "we view that hasty conclusion [by the Venice Commission], which has many flaws, as politically driven. They speak to us in a language of ultimatums."

The presidential aide said he was also surprised the commission did not ask Azerbaijan for any clarification of the proposed constitutional changes before issuing its comments.

Aliyev said the proposed changes are designed to streamline the government and help introduce political and economic reforms.

The commission said another proposed reform giving the president the power to dissolve parliament would both make political dissent in parliament "largely ineffective" and affect the independence of the judiciary.

It also criticized the procedure of the referendum as having lacked proper debate in parliament and having been carried out too quickly and without real public discussion.

With reporting by AP

WATCH: Dissident Russian Artist To Ask For Asylum In Czech Republic video grab
WATCH: Dissident Russian Artist To Ask For Asylum In Czech Republic video grab

A founding member of the Russian dissident art collective Voina (War) has been released from custody in the Czech Republic.

The Prague City Court ruled on September 21 that Oleg Vorotnikov, who is wanted in Russia for alleged hooliganism, must be released.

Vorotnikov promised the judge not to leave Prague while a final decision on his possible extradition to Russia is made.

Vorotnikov's lawyer, Radim Kozub, said his client plans to ask for political asylum in the Czech Republic.

Vorotnikov was detained in Prague on September 18.

He fled Russia with his family in 2011 after authorities launched investigations against him, defining one of his group's public actions as hooliganism.

Vorotnikov and his family have lived in several European countries since then but failed to get political asylum in any of them.

Voina became famous across Russia and beyond for stunts like painting a giant phallus on a drawbridge facing the St. Petersburg headquarters of the Federal Security Service and overturning police cars.

Based on reporting by CTK and aktualne.cz

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"Watchdog" is a blog with a singular mission -- to monitor the latest developments concerning human rights, civil society, and press freedom. We'll pay particular attention to reports concerning countries in RFE/RL's broadcast region.

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