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Vahid Sayadi Nasiri died after a hunger strike in Qom prison on December 12.
Vahid Sayadi Nasiri died after a hunger strike in Qom prison on December 12.

France has called on the Iranian authorities to "shed all light" on the circumstances of the death of an activist jailed for his messages on social media.

The Foreign Ministry said on December 17 said it was "dismayed to learn of the death in detention" of Vahid Sayadi Nasiri, saying the activist had been "imprisoned for his political activity."

Nasiri's sister, Elaheh, told RFE/RL that the Iranian authorities had informed the family that the activist had died in a hospital in the city of Qom on December 12 after spending 50 days on hunger strike.

She said her brother went on hunger strike to protest against the conditions of his imprisonment and to demand his transfer from a high-security unit of a prison in Qom to Tehran's Evin prison.

However, the chief prosecutor of Qom Province, Mehdi Kahe, said Nasiri died in hospital of liver disease, according to official news agency IRNA.

It said he had been in prison for "blasphemy," without giving details.

Nasiri was initially arrested in September 2015 and sentenced to eight years in prison for "insulting" Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and "propaganda against the state," according to the U.S.-based advocacy group Iran Human Rights Monitor.

The charges stemmed from posts he had made on his Facebook page.

Nasiri was released early in March after serving 2 1/2 years in prison, but was arrested again in August, reportedly on similar charges.

In its statement, the French Foreign Ministry urged Iran to "abide by its political commitments, especially the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights."

It also pointed out that the death of Nasiri came at a time of "increasing harassment of human rights activists" in Iran.

On December 13, the United States condemned Tehran for the "unconscionable" death of Nasiri, saying he was "just one of many more unjustly detained prisoners held at the mercy of the Iranian regime's whims."

Many prominent Russian and Soviet men and women as well foreign nationals were among those held or killed at Butyrka. (file photo)
Many prominent Russian and Soviet men and women as well foreign nationals were among those held or killed at Butyrka. (file photo)

Moscow's notorious Butyrka detention center will be shut down by its 250th anniversary, the deputy chief of the Federal Penitentiary Service (FSIN) has announced.

Valery Maksimenko said on December 17 that Moscow city authorities had made an offer to the FSIN to build a new detention center for 2,000 inmates near Moscow instead of Butyrka and another detention center in Moscow -- Krasnaya Presnya.

According to Maksimenko, Moscow authorities could build the new jail with cells which offer seven square meters of space per inmate -- which is close to European standards -- in one or two years.

"We do not object if it is possible to rerect new pretrial detention centers to replace old ones that are falling apart," Maksimenko said.

Butyrka, Moscow's largest and oldest jail, was originally built in 1771 and was renovated several times since then.

Many prominent Russian and Soviet men and women as well foreign nationals were among those held or killed at Butyrka.

Russian anticorruption lawyer and whistle-blower Sergei Magnitsky spent almost a year in Butyrka before he was transferred to another detention center in Moscow, where he died in November 2009.

Before the Bolsheviks came to power in 1917, one of the inmates was Feliks Dzerzhinsky, the founder of the Cheka, the secret police organization that preceded dictator Josef Stalin's NKVD, the KGB, and post-Soviet Russia's FSB.

Prominent inmates include Sergei Korolyov -- Soviet rocket and spacecraft designer, writers and poets Vladimir Mayakovsky, Isaak Babel, Osip Mandelshtam, Yevgenia Ginzburg, Varlam Shalamov, founder of the first Kazakh government, Alash-Orda, Alikhan Bokeikhan, and many others.

Based on reporting by TASS, Interfax, and Moskovsky Komsomolets

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"Watchdog" is a blog with a singular mission -- to monitor the latest developments concerning human rights, civil society, and press freedom. We'll pay particular attention to reports concerning countries in RFE/RL's broadcast region.

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