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 Amin Eleusinov in court in May 2017 (file photo)
Amin Eleusinov in court in May 2017 (file photo)

PAVLODAR, Kazakhstan -- A court in Kazakhstan's northern city of Pavlodar has ordered the release on parole of labor union leader Amin Eleusinov.

The court's May 4 ruling would see the release of Eleusinov on May 21 unless prosecutors successfully appeal the decision, the court's press service told RFE/RL.

Eleusinov, a union leader at the Oil Construction Company (OCC), was sentenced to two years in prison in May 2017 after a court in Astana convicted him on embezzlement charges and for publicly insulting, assaulting, and refusing to obey a representative of state authority.

Eleusinov was arrested in January 2017 after hundreds of OCC workers went on a hunger strike to protest the closure of a trade union alliance.

The strike was stopped after a court in Astana declared it illegal.

Union activist Nurbek Qushaqbaev, who was arrested along with Eleusinov, was sentenced to 2 1/2 years in prison in April 2017 on charges of instigating an illegal strike.

Human rights activists in Kazakhstan and abroad have condemned the convictions, calling them politically motivated.

A screen grab of Rafael Lusvarghi being apprehended by a mob of Ukrainian nationalists on May 4.
A screen grab of Rafael Lusvarghi being apprehended by a mob of Ukrainian nationalists on May 4.

KYIV -- A mob of Ukrainian nationalists has seized a Brazilian man who fought for Russia-backed separatists in eastern Ukraine and had been living secretly at a Kyiv monastery since being abruptly released from prison in December.

The group frog-marched 33-year-old Rafael Lusvarghi to the doors of the Ukrainian Security Service (SBU), apparently set on returning him to custody despite a court decision.

The May 4 incident was the latest dramatic twist in the case of Lusvarghi, who had been convicted by Ukrainian authorities on terrorism charges but released in December after 14 months in prison.

An RFE/RL reporter discovered his location at the Kyiv monastery and interviewed him last month for stories that were published on May 3 in English and Ukrainian.

The men, some of whom appeared to be members of a far-right militia known as the Azov Battalion, barged into the Svyato-Pokrovskyy Holosiivskyy Monastery on May 4, live-streaming as they searched his room, taking documents and a journal. They also spat at the feet of a priest, and chanted: "Glory to the nation, death to enemies!"

They later frog-marched Lusvarghi through Kyiv’s streets, bent over at the waist, his hands tied behind his back, to the SBU's headquarters. He did not appear to have been beaten, and was also given water to drink.

WATCH: Ukrainian Nationalists Seize Brazilian Man (natural sound)

Ukrainian Nationalists Seize Brazilian Man Who Fought For Separatists
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Some of the men appeared be members of an ultranationalist group known as C14, which is known for its neo-Nazi ideology.

At one point, the group forced Lusvarghi to call for Russian President Vladimir Putin to exchange him for Ukrainian prisoners being held by Russia-backed separatists.

An SBU representative later met with the crowd outside the service headquarters and promised a further investigation. Lusvarghi was then taken into SBU custody, but his whereabouts weren’t immediately clear.

The Brazilian Embassy in Kyiv had no immediate response to questions about Lusvarghi's status.

Brazilian citizen Rafael Lusvarghi had earlier told RFE/RL that he was learning the ascetic ways of a monk.in a Kyiv monastery since his release from prison.
Brazilian citizen Rafael Lusvarghi had earlier told RFE/RL that he was learning the ascetic ways of a monk.in a Kyiv monastery since his release from prison.

Lusvarghi left eastern Ukraine via Russia and returned to Brazil in the summer of 2016, with the battle lines in Donbas mostly frozen but skirmishes creating casualties almost daily.

Then he decided to return to Ukraine later in the year, following what he would soon discover was a false job offer from the SBU.

He was arrested upon arrival at Kyiv's Boryspil International Airport that October and put on trial. He was the first non-Russian convicted in Ukraine for crimes related to the war.

Confronted by an RFE/RL reporter at the monastery on April 30, Lusvarghi initially denied his identity. He then said he was unclear on the reasons for his sudden release from prison in December but added that his passport remained in the hands of Ukrainian authorities as they investigated his case.

The Ukrainian Justice Ministry, the Prosecutor-General's Office, and the SBU did not respond to requests at the time to clarify his status and that of the investigation.

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"Watchdog" is a blog with a singular mission -- to monitor the latest developments concerning human rights, civil society, and press freedom. We'll pay particular attention to reports concerning countries in RFE/RL's broadcast region.

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