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Amnesty International called for Shabarchin’s release.
Amnesty International called for Shabarchin’s release.

A Russian court is set to hear on October 27 the appeal of an activist who was jailed over a satirical video featuring a mannequin of President Vladimir Putin.

Aleksandr Shabarchin will have his appeal heard by Perm Krai Court after being sentenced in August to two years in a penal colony for “premeditated violation of the public order committed by a group of people.”

Ahead of the hearing, Amnesty International called for Shabarchin’s immediate and unconditional release, saying the activist was “a prisoner of conscience, imprisoned solely for the exercise of his right to freedom of expression.”

The London-based human rights group also called for the conviction of fellow activist Danila Vasiliev to be overturned.

Vasiliev, who was under 18 at the time of the incident, received a one-year suspended sentence and a year’s probation in the same case.

Shabarchin and Vasiliev were arrested in November 2018 after they taped a mannequin wearing a mask of Putin to a lamppost in Perm’s city center.

The words “liar” and “war criminal” were written on the mannequin.

A video featuring actors “interrogating” the mannequin was later uploaded to YouTube.

The prosecutor alleged that the activists disrupted social order by actions motivated by political, ideological, and social hatred.

But Natalia Prilutskaya, Amnesty International’s Russia researcher, said that although the video “may have been offensive or disturbing to some, [Shabarchin’s] action falls within the scope of the right to freedom of expression.”

“He did not call for violence and his arrest is typical of the Russian authorities’ harsh response to criticism,” Prilutskaya added.

Tens of thousands of websites are banned in Iran.
Tens of thousands of websites are banned in Iran.

The founder and manager of Iran’s main video-sharing platform, referred to by some as Iran's YouTube, has been sentenced to 10 years in prison after being convicted of “encouraging corruption” over a video posted by a user.

In the video posted on Aparat.com last year, children were asked whether they know how they were born, Iranian media reported.

The verdict against Aparat Chief Executive Officer Mohammad Javad Shakuri Moghadam was reported by domestic media on October 25. The sentence was reportedly issued in mid-October by Branch 28 of the Revolutionary Court presided over by judge Mohammad Moghiseh, who is known for handing down harsh sentences. Moghiseh was last year blacklisted by the U.S. State Department for miscarriage of justice.

Shakuri Moghadam, who was awarded a government medal of honor as one of the country's top enterpreneurs about two years ago, can appeal the sentence.

The controversial video was said to have been removed an hour after being posted on Aparat, which has millions of Iranian users.

The producers of the video were also arrested with authorities then claiming that they had received complaints from concerned citizens and families.

The BBC reported that seven others accused in the case have been each sentenced to 11 years in prison after being convicted of “encouraging corruption” and “publishing vulgar content.”

The case has raised concerns that other similar platforms in the country could face action over content published by users.

Aparat says on its website that uploaded videos should not violate moral and Islamic norms of the society.

It also says that users should avoid publishing videos that could cause “political tensions.”

Iran enforces tough online and offline censorship laws.

Tens of thousands of websites are banned in Iran, including YouTube.

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"Watchdog" is a blog with a singular mission -- to monitor the latest developments concerning human rights, civil society, and press freedom. We'll pay particular attention to reports concerning countries in RFE/RL's broadcast region.

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