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An employee of a local television channel shows a picture of slain journalist Aziz Memon on his mobile, after a demonstration to condemn his killing, in Hyderabad on February 17,
An employee of a local television channel shows a picture of slain journalist Aziz Memon on his mobile, after a demonstration to condemn his killing, in Hyderabad on February 17,

International media freedom watchdogs are urging Pakistani authorities to ensure that the killing of a journalist whose body was found in an irrigation waterway does not go unpunished.

Aziz Memon’s body was found with wire tied around the neck on February 16 near his hometown of Mehrabpur, in the southwestern province of Sindh. The initial investigation suggested he was strangled to death before his body was thrown into the canal.

In a statement on February 17, the New York-based Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) said the “murder…deserves swift justice, which is something Pakistani authorities have repeatedly failed to deliver for journalists.”

A reporter for KTN TV and the newspaper Kawish, which are owned by Pakistan’s largest Sindhi-language media group, Memon is the first Pakistani journalist to be killed this year, according to Reporters Without Borders (RSF). It said four Pakistani journalists and a blogger were killed last year in connection with their reporting.

Memon was last seen when he set off on February 15 to do some reporting in the nearby locality of Behlani.

The Paris-based RSF quoted fellow journalist Akhlaiq Jokhiyo as saying that both he and Memon’s wife believed he was targeted in connection with his reporting.

Months ago, Memon released a video message saying he was receiving threats for his coverage of a news story.

The threats seem to have been triggered by his coverage of the so-called Train March, a campaign of protests and rallies organized nearly a year ago by the opposition Pakistan Peoples’ Party, according to RSF.

Daniel Bastard, the head of RSF’s Asia-Pacific desk, urged Sindh Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah to do “everything possible” to ensure that those responsible for the killing are brought to justice.

Meanwhile, the federal government and parliament should “quickly finalize a law protecting journalists and combatting impunity, in order to rein in the spiral of violence against media personnel,” Bastard said.

“Given the victim’s previous allegations of threats from local officials, it is essential that the investigation be free from political meddling,” said CPJ Asia Program Coordinator Steven Butler.

Pakistan ranked 8th on CPJ’s 2019 Global Impunity Index, with 16 unsolved killings of journalists in the past 10 years.

Of the 34 journalists who were murdered for their work since 1992, partial justice has been achieved in only three cases, according to the watchdog.

With reporting by RFE/RL's Radio Mashaal
A guard tower and barbed wire fences surround an internment facility in the Kunshan Industrial Park which has previously been revealed by leaked documents to be a forced indoctrination camp in Artux in western China's Xinjiang region. (File photo)
A guard tower and barbed wire fences surround an internment facility in the Kunshan Industrial Park which has previously been revealed by leaked documents to be a forced indoctrination camp in Artux in western China's Xinjiang region. (File photo)

A newly leaked database gives an insight into how Chinese authorities have determined the fate of hundreds of thousands of Muslims held in internment camps, according to media reports.

The document profiles the internment of 311 individuals from the far western region of Xinjiang and exposes in detail their backgrounds and religious habits, the BBC and AP reported on February 17.

The records, made up of columns and rows, also give information on more than 2,000 of their relatives, neighbors, and friends.

Adrian Zenz, a senior fellow at the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation in Washington, said "this remarkable document presents the strongest evidence" he had seen that Beijing "is actively persecuting and punishing normal practices of traditional religious beliefs."

The United Nations estimated in 2019 that 1 million ethnic Uyghurs and other mostly Muslim Turkic-speaking indigenous people in Xinjiang were being held in what Beijing describes as "counterextremism centers" in the province.

The UN also said millions more people have been forced into internment camps in China.

China describes the camps as "vocational education centers" aimed at helping people steer clear of terrorism and allowing them to be reintegrated into society.

The 311 main individuals listed in the leaked database are all from Karakax County, close to the city of Hotan in southern Xinjiang, an area where the vast majority of the population is Uyghur.

One of the columns indicated if those already in internment should remain or be released, and whether those previously released needed to return.

The document contain a series of assessments for a 65-year-old man, Yusup, according to the BBC. His record shows two daughters who "wore veils and burkas in 2014 and 2015," a son with Islamic political leanings, and a family that displays "obvious anti-Han sentiment" -- a reference to China's largest ethnicity and the second-largest community in Xinjiang. Yusup's verdict is "continued training."

The BBC said many of the family relationships listed in the database show long prison terms for parents or siblings. One man has been sentenced to five years for "having a double-coloured thick beard and organising a religious studies group" while a neighbour is reported to have been given 15 years for "online contact with people overseas," it said.

With reporting by the BBC and AP

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"Watchdog" is a blog with a singular mission -- to monitor the latest developments concerning human rights, civil society, and press freedom. We'll pay particular attention to reports concerning countries in RFE/RL's broadcast region.

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