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The teenage defendants were arrested last summer while distributing leaflets demanding the release of a noted young mathematician. (file photo)
The teenage defendants were arrested last summer while distributing leaflets demanding the release of a noted young mathematician. (file photo)

KANSK, Russia -- A court in Siberia has eased the pretrial restrictions imposed on two teenagers charged with terrorism in a controversial case rights groups have called politically motivated.

Pavel Chikov of the legal-defense organization Agora wrote on Telegram on August 17 that the First Military District Court of Khabarovsk, at a session in the city of Kansk, cancelled the pretrial detention for Denis Mikhailenko and house arrest for Bogdan Andreyev.

Andreyev will be allowed to use the Internet to allow him to finish the 9th grade. Mikhailenko has been barred from going online. A third suspect in the case, Nikita Uvarov, was released by the court in May and has "successfully" finished the academic year, Chikov said.

The three teenagers, all 15, remain suspects in the case.

They were arrested last summer while distributing leaflets demanding the release of a noted young mathematician, Azat Miftakhov, who was arrested in 2019 and sentenced to six years in prison in January on hooliganism charges that rights groups have called politically motivated.

The trio was originally accused of creating a computer game in which a building of Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB) was supposed to be bombed and of plotting terrorist acts in Kansk "to retaliate" against the imprisonment of activists, including alleged members of the organization called Set (Network), which Russian authorities have labeled as terrorist.

In March, the Investigative Committee dropped most of the charges against the three Siberian teenagers, leaving a single charge against them -- "going through training to conduct terrorist activities." Russia's Criminal Code envisions up to 20 years in prison for individuals found guilty of that crime.

Several people have been found guilty of being members of Network and handed lengthy prison terms in recent years on charges of taking part in the activities of a terrorist group that planned to overthrow the country's authorities. Human rights organizations say the charges are fake, while some of the group's members have claimed they were tortured while in custody.

Russian authorities have been under criticism for what human rights defenders have called fabrications of terrorism cases against youths by Russia’s security services to create an atmosphere of fear among young men and women critical of the government.

Rights organizations have cited the Network case, as well as a high-profile case against a group known as New Greatness, as evidence of the fabrication of legal charges by the FSB against opposition voices.

Google did not immediately respond to RFE/RL's request for comment. (file photo)
Google did not immediately respond to RFE/RL's request for comment. (file photo)

A Moscow court has leveled more fines against Google for violating Russia's rules on banned content.

The five fives handed to the U.S. technology giant on August 17 amount to a total 14 million rubles ($190,398), a minute fraction of the company’s $180 billion in revenue last year.

The magistrate court of Moscow's Taganka district found Google "guilty of committing five administrative offenses" and sentenced it to fines of 4 million rubles, 1.5 million rubles, 5 million rubles, 1.5 million rubles, and 2 million rubles, the court’s press service said.

Google did not immediately respond to RFE/RL's request for comment. A spokesperson for Google confirmed the first two fines but gave no additional comment, Reuters said.

The latest penalties come less than three weeks after the court fined Google 3 million rubles ($40,750) for its refusal to localize the personal data of its users in Russia.

The court previously fined Google 9.5 million rubles ($129,249) under three administrative protocols for refusing to delete prohibited information.

The fines are part of an effort by Moscow to force foreign firms to open offices in Russia and store Russians' personal data on its territory. Moscow claims it is trying to rein in Western tech giants and bolster what it calls its Internet "sovereignty."

But many critics say authorities are trying to quell dissent ahead of parliamentary elections in September.

The court last month fined Facebook, Twitter, and Telegram for failing to delete content that Moscow deems illegal.

In May, Russia's communications regulator, Roskomnadzor, demanded that Google delete what it said was prohibited content on its YouTube channel or face being fined. Roskomnadzor had demanded that YouTube remove about 5,000 "prohibited" videos, of which it said some 3,500 incite "extremism."

With reporting by Reuters and TASS

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"Watchdog" is a blog with a singular mission -- to monitor the latest developments concerning human rights, civil society, and press freedom. We'll pay particular attention to reports concerning countries in RFE/RL's broadcast region.

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