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(illustrative photo)
(illustrative photo)

Saudi Arabia's king has issued an order allowing women to drive cars for the first time.

The decree announced on September 26 on the state news agency SPA ordered the creation of a ministerial council to advise the royal palace within 30 days, and then put the order into place by next June.

"The royal decree will implement the provisions of traffic regulations, including the issuance of driving licenses for men and women alike," the Saudi Press Agency said.

The country was the only one in the world where women have been explicitly banned from driving.

Activists have been pushing for the right for women to drive since the 1990s, saying it was part of a wider struggle for women's rights in the kingdom.

The United States, one of the kingdom's closest allies, called the order "a great step in the right direction."

Based on reporting by AP, Reuters, SPA
Pavel Durov, the CEO and co-founder of Telegram (file photo)
Pavel Durov, the CEO and co-founder of Telegram (file photo)

Iranian news agencies say Tehran's prosecutor has filed criminal charges against the "management" of Telegram, the popular encrypted messaging app founded by Russian social-networking mogul Pavel Durov.

Prosecutor Abbas Jafari Dolatabadi said that the charges stemmed from Telegram's alleged role as a platform for child pornography and extremist content, including by Islamic State militants.

The reports on September 26 by the semiofficial ISNA news agency and the judiciary's Mizan news agency did not name specific individuals implicated in the case.

Telegram, which Durov launched in 2013, is used by many Iranians for messaging as well as for exchanging news and information. Durov said in April that there were an estimated 40 million active users in Iran.

Iranian media outlets and many of the country's politicians maintain their own channels on Telegram, which has previously clashed with Iranian authorities.

Durov said on September 26 that he was surprised to learn of the reported charges and that he believes the "real reasons are different" than child pornography and extremism.

"We are actively blocking terrorist and pornographic content in Iran," Durov said on Twitter:

Iran has some of the world's toughest online censorship regulations, with tens of thousands of websites, including social media and news sites, filtered over content deemed sensitive or immoral.

ISNA cited Dolatabadi as saying that "Western law" did not apply in the Telegram case and that the matter had been handed to the international affairs department of the Tehran prosecutor's office.

It was not immediately clear whether Iran might seek to prosecute Durov.

The enigmatic founder of the popular Russian social-networking site VKontakte left Russia several years ago.

In March, Iranian authorities arrested 12 managers of popular reformist and pro-government Telegram channels -- a move some critics said was a crackdown ahead of the May presidential election.

Those arrests were criticized by President Hassan Rohani, who won a second term in office.

With reporting by ISNA, Mizan, AP, AFP, and Bloomberg

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"Watchdog" is a blog with a singular mission -- to monitor the latest developments concerning human rights, civil society, and press freedom. We'll pay particular attention to reports concerning countries in RFE/RL's broadcast region.

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