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Teachers union activist Jafar Ebrahimi was arrested on April 30 along with Rasul Bodaghi and Mohammad Habibi. The three were accused of coordinating demonstrations held in several cities on May 1.
Teachers union activist Jafar Ebrahimi was arrested on April 30 along with Rasul Bodaghi and Mohammad Habibi. The three were accused of coordinating demonstrations held in several cities on May 1.

Three prominent Iranian labor activists have been found guilty of charges related to their union activities and handed prison sentences.

The Islamic Revolutionary Court of Tehran sentenced teachers union activists Jafar Ebrahimi, Rasul Bodaghi, and Mohammad Habibi to cumulative prison sentences of four years for illegal assembly and collusion and one year for propaganda against Iran.

The three were arrested by security agents on April 30, just ahead of demonstrations that were held in several cities on May Day, which coincided with Teachers' Day in Iran.

They were also accused of coordinating the protests with French teachers' union official Cecile Kohler and her partner, Jacques Paris, whom Tehran has tried to link to protesting Iranian teachers.

The arrests were largely seen as an attempt to discredit the rallies and increase pressure on the Iranian teachers' union to stop the protests.

Iranian officials have accused the two French nationals of "entering the country to sow chaos and destabilize society."

Iranian teachers -- along with pensioners and workers from other sectors -- took to the streets across the country over the summer to demand better pay and working conditions.

The verdict comes at a time when security forces are trying to suppress widespread anti-government protests in cities across the country sparked by the death in custody of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini, who was arrested for "improperly" wearing a head scarf.

UN human rights experts have expressed concern about the "violent repression" of civil society in Iran, including union members and teachers arrested for protesting low or unpaid wages and poor working conditions.

At the same time, pensioners and other groups have been protesting against the poor economic situation in the country, blaming the government for spiraling inflation, high unemployment, and failing to deliver on pledges to increase wages and improve living conditions.

The government's response to the protests has been arrests, violence, and repression of demonstrators.

Written by Ardeshir Tayebi based on an original story in Persian by RFE/RL's Radio Farda
Viktor Kamenshchikov was detained by U.S. border officials in May as he tried to cross into the country from Mexico.
Viktor Kamenshchikov was detained by U.S. border officials in May as he tried to cross into the country from Mexico.

A lawmaker from Vladivostok who fled Russia after it invaded Ukraine has received asylum in the United States.

Viktor Kamenshchikov, who represented the Communist Party in the city’s legislature, said in a social media post on October 22 that his request for political asylum has been approved and he has been released from detention.

“I am free, I have received asylum, and now I can be a full member of American society. Was it a long process? Yes, but I don't regret it at all,” he said in a Telegram post.

Kamenshchikov was detained by U.S. border officials in May as he tried to cross into the country from Mexico. Thousands of Russians have made the same trek since Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24.

Kamenshchikov immediately came out against the invasion and stopped attending parliament. He soon filed an application to leave the Communist Party, which backed the unprovoked invasion.

Anatoly Dolgachyov, the first secretary of Primorsk branch of the Communist Party and the head of the party’s faction in the Primorsk regional parliament, said Kamenshchikov had “tarnished the honor” and “discredited” the party."

He called Kamenshchikov a "traitor."

In an interview in March with RFE/RL’s Siberian.Realities, Kamenshchikov criticized those who were fleeing Russia without denouncing the war.

“To flee and not express your opinion means to flee with the status of an occupier,” he said. “If a person has not expressed his opinion today and if a person has not said today that he is against the invasion, it means that he is in favor."

Many Russian men who supported the war or did not oppose it fled the country after President Vladimir Putin announced a “partial” mobilization. Such individuals may struggle to receive asylum in the West, experts have said.

Kamenshchikov said he is currently living in Miami but did not state his future plans.

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"Watchdog" is a blog with a singular mission -- to monitor the latest developments concerning human rights, civil society, and press freedom. We'll pay particular attention to reports concerning countries in RFE/RL's broadcast region.

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