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Former Kazakh Defense Minister Murat Bektanov (file photo)
Former Kazakh Defense Minister Murat Bektanov (file photo)

Authorities in Kazakhstan have arrested a former defense minister who was dismissed last month amid a consolidation of power by President Qasym-Zhomart Toqaev following deadly unrest that swept the country.

The ex-minister, Murat Bektanov, has been charged with inaction under the Criminal Code during the protests and purported rioting at the center of that unrest, according to Interfax-Kazakhstan and Kommersant citing law enforcement agencies.

He is reportedly in pretrial detention in Nur-Sultan, the capital of the post-Soviet Central Asian republic of around 19 million people.

Toqaev dismissed Bektanov on January 19, the same day the Kazakh parliament joined Toqaev's push to deprive influential former President Nursultan Nazarbaev of his lifetime posts atop the Kazakh Security Council and the Assembly of Kazakhstan's People.

Protests in the remote town of Zhanaozen in early January over a sudden fuel-price hike quickly spread across Kazakhstan and led to violent clashes in the country's largest city, Almaty, and elsewhere.

After announcing his resignation in March 2019 and leaving Toqaev in his stead, Nazarbaev retained large political influence in the oil-rich country with almost limitless powers.

Much of the public anger in the unrest appeared to be directed at Nazarbaev.

The crisis prompted Toqaev to seek help from troops from the Russia-led Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) to quell the unrest.

Toqaev's moves since then appear aimed at ousting Nazarbaev's relatives and allies.

Before his dismissal last month, Bektanov had headed the Defense Ministry since August.

Based on reporting by Current Time, Kommersant.ru, and Interfax-Kazakhstan
Teachers in Isfahan protest low wages in December.
Teachers in Isfahan protest low wages in December.

An Iranian newspaper reported on February 20 that teachers had demonstrated this weekend in more than 100 cities to protest delays in salary and pension reforms.

The swarm of protests comes on top of rallies in recent months by teachers and other public-sector workers as they try to cope with soaring inflation.

The breadth of the teacher protests appears to have widened considerably since reports a month ago, despite arrests.

Iranian Teachers Demand Better Pay In 'Power Of The Pen' Protest
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A pro-reform newspaper, Etemad, reported that teacher demonstrations included a gathering outside the parliament building in Tehran and the Education Ministry offices in provincial capitals including Isfahan, Shiraz, and Mashhad, AFP reported.

Teachers have been pushing for salary adjustments that reflect their abilities, and better labor conditions overall.

Iran's hard-line authorities have routinely met previous eruptions of public anger with violence, including shootings and mass arrests.

In protests over the high cost of living in 2017, over gasoline prices in 2019, and over water shortages in 2021, Iranians increasingly focused their anger on Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and the clerically dominated system.

Civil servants, including from the judiciary, last month demonstrated for higher pay.

The February 19 demonstrations included calls for the freeing of teachers arrested over recent protests.

Iranian lawmakers have pledged that a new system will be implemented in late March, after the Persian New Year.

Based on reporting by AFP

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"Watchdog" is a blog with a singular mission -- to monitor the latest developments concerning human rights, civil society, and press freedom. We'll pay particular attention to reports concerning countries in RFE/RL's broadcast region.

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