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A satellite image shows Russian forces deployed in the western outskirts of Belgorod on February 24.
A satellite image shows Russian forces deployed in the western outskirts of Belgorod on February 24.

Two RFE/RL Russian Service correspondents and two journalists from the independent newspaper Novaya gazeta were detained by police in the western Russian city of Belgorod on February 26.

The four journalists -- RFE/RL’s Sergei Khazov-Cassia and Andrei Kiselyov and Novaya gazeta’s Ilya Azar and Ivan Zhilin -- were covering a small demonstration against Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in the city some 40 kilometers from the border.

A local man, 56-year-old Vladimir Bilevich, was also detained while wearing a high-visibility vest with the slogan “No War” in Russian and Ukrainian.

The five detainees were questioned as witnesses in a purported local robbery that occurred in Belgorod on February 13. The journalists were released after about four hours.

Bilevich, who was not released, told RFE/RL he is likely to be charged with “displaying Nazi symbols.” Police, he said, consider the slogan “No War” in Ukrainian to be a demonstration of extremism.

On February 24, three RFE/RL journalists were detained in Moscow while covering an antiwar protest. They were held by police for six hours and released without charge.

RFE/RL President Jamie Fly said following that incident that Russia, having launched an unprovoked attack on Ukraine, "now seeks to deny its citizens access to any and all information that would expose the falsehoods it has used to justify the invasion."

The Russian authorities have tried to control media coverage of the war in Ukraine. The state media-monitoring agency, Roskomnadzor, earlier on February 26, threatened to block 10 media outlets, including RFE/RL’s Crimea.Realities, over their reporting about Ukrainian civilian casualties.

 Russian rights activist Marina Litvinovich (file photo)
Russian rights activist Marina Litvinovich (file photo)

Prominent Russian human rights activist Marina Litvinovich was fined on February 25 for "an attempt to organize an unsanctioned rally in Moscow" against Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

Litvinoich's lawyer Fyodor Sirosh said on February 25 that the Khamovniki district court in the Russian capital fined his client 30,000 rubles ($350). Sirosh added that he will appeal the court's ruling.

Litvinovich was detained a day earlier after she publicly called on Russians to rally in their cities against Moscow's invasion of Ukraine.

Protests against Russia's military actions against Ukraine were held in 54 towns and cities across Russia on February 24, the day when the invasion started.

Several thousand people protested on February 24 on Moscow's central Pushkin square.

Hundreds of demonstrators were arrested.

Police Break Up Anti-War Protests Across Russia
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The Moscow City Court said on February 25 that about 200 protesters were charged with taking part in unsanctioned public events.

Meanwhile, 250 Russian scholarssigned an open letter demanding a stop to the war in Ukraine.

Hundreds of Russian journalists, singers, entertainers, writers, and other celebrities issued statements condemning the war.

The Novaya gazeta newspaper's February 25 edition was issued in both Russian and Ukrainian with the explanation that the newspaper's staff "does not consider Ukrainian the language of an enemy."

The newspaper's editor-in-chief editor, Nobel prize laureate Dmitry Muratov, wrote in an editorial that "only the anti-war movement of Russian citizens can save life on this planet."

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"Watchdog" is a blog with a singular mission -- to monitor the latest developments concerning human rights, civil society, and press freedom. We'll pay particular attention to reports concerning countries in RFE/RL's broadcast region.

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