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Baqyt Ontai (right) and Ozhet Zheniskhan
Baqyt Ontai (right) and Ozhet Zheniskhan

ALMATY, Kazakhstan -- Two men have been sentenced for crimes allegedly committed during the mass anti-government protests that engulfed Kazakhstan in January.

The Almaly district court in Almaty, the largest Kazakh city, found Baqyt Ontai and Ozhet Zheniskhan guilty of "theft or extortion of weapons" and sentenced each of them to five years in prison.

They are reportedly the first convictions from the massive unrest that broke out in dozens of cities across Kazakhstan in early January against a fuel-price increase and poor social conditions. At least 227 people were killed as the protests turned violent and were brutally put down by Kazakh security forces.

Aqmaral Baiseitova, Ontai's mother, said police came to her home on January 13 and took her son away.

"I haven't seen my son since then," she said. "Three days later [his court-appointed lawyer] told me he had been charged with stealing weapons.

The men's lawyer, Kuralai Kaliaskarova, said the defendants "fully admitted their guilt and said that they stole weapons from the Alpamys store and hid them in the mountains."

Thousands of people were detained by officials after the January protests, which Kazakh President Qasym-Zhomart Toqaev said were caused by thousands of "terrorists" from abroad, a claim for which authorities have thus far provided no evidence.

Several protests have been held by the family and friends of those detained calling for their release as well as an official listing of the names of those killed. Most of the thousands detained have since been released. Many of them say they were beaten or tortured while in detention.

Supporter of Orhan Inandi rally near the Turkish Embassy in Bishkek in June.
Supporter of Orhan Inandi rally near the Turkish Embassy in Bishkek in June.

BISHKEK -- A Turkish-Kyrgyz educator who was abducted by Turkish agents in Kyrgyzstan says he was tortured after he was transferred to Turkey.

Orhan Inandi, who headed the Turkish-language Sapat school system in Kyrgyzstan before he was abducted by Turkish agents in Bishkek in June, told his lawyer he was repeatedly beaten while blindfolded after he was brought to Turkey so that he would to confess to terrorism charges.

"He said after he was taken to Turkey that he was tortured for 37 days," his lawyer, Halil Ibrahim Yilmaz, told RFE/RL on February 21. "He had no chance to talk about it [while in custody]."

Turkish media and President Recep Tayyip Erdogan later stated that Inandi had confessed to crimes.

But Yilmaz said in early October that Inandi had retracted his confession, made under duress, and stated he had "no ties to any of the terrorist organizations. I worked in the field of education and youth training and did not commit any illegal actions."

Turkish officials have called Inandi a top Central Asian leader of the Gulen movement, which is led by U.S.-based Turkish cleric Fethullah Gulen, a former close friend of Erdogan before falling out of favor and becoming a rival.

Turkey considers the movement, known as Hizmet in Turkish, to be a terrorist organization, though it is mainly involved in educational activities and promoting civil society. Its schools in Kyrgyzstan are considered prestigious and have been attended by thousands of people, many of them now serving in government.

Turkey blames Gulen supporters for an attempted coup in 2016 that killed some 250 people. Turkey arrested tens of thousands of people while purging the civil service and military of people suspected of being loyal to Gulen. It has also had many so-called Gulenists living abroad extradited to face charges in Turkey.

Inandi, 54, had lived in Kyrgyzstan since 1995 and holds dual Turkish-Kyrgyz citizenship.

Yilmaz said Inandi is in need of medical attention and still suffers from a broken arm that occurred during his abduction.

Inandi is being held in a pretrial detention center in Ankara and is scheduled to have a court hearing on April 14. He faces charges of "managing a terrorist organization," with prosecutors seeking a 22-year prison sentence.

Hundreds of people demonstrated in Kyrgyzstan after his disappearance and abduction last year. Many accused Kyrgyz officials of complicity in the kidnapping.

Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov said such charges were absurd and that Bishkek would demand the quick return of Inandi to his family in Kyrgyzstan. He blamed local authorities for allowing the abduction to take place.

The UN Committee Against Torture said in November that the Kyrgyz state was responsible for Inandi's kidnapping.

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"Watchdog" is a blog with a singular mission -- to monitor the latest developments concerning human rights, civil society, and press freedom. We'll pay particular attention to reports concerning countries in RFE/RL's broadcast region.

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